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      Direct detection of cysteine using functionalized BaTiO<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles film based self-powered biosensor

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A107468950

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      <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Simple, novel, and direct detection of clinically important biomolecules have continuous demand among scientific community as well as in market. Here, we report the first direct detection and fa...

      <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Simple, novel, and direct detection of clinically important biomolecules have continuous demand among scientific community as well as in market. Here, we report the first direct detection and facile fabrication of a cysteine-responsive, film-based, self-powered device. NH<SUB>2</SUB> functionalized BaTiO<SUB>3</SUB> nanoparticles (BT-NH<SUB>2</SUB> NPs) suspended in a three-dimensional matrix of an agarose (Ag) film, were used for cysteine detection. BaTiO<SUB>3</SUB> nanoparticles (BT NPs) semiconducting as well as piezoelectric properties were harnessed in this study. The changes in surface charge properties of the film with respect to cysteine concentrations were determined using a current–voltage (<I>I-V</I>) technique. The current response increased with cysteine concentration (linear concentration range=10µM–1mM). Based on the properties of the composite (BT/Ag), we created a self-powered cysteine sensor in which the output voltage from a piezoelectric nanogenerator was used to drive the sensor. The potential drop across the sensor was measured as a function of cysteine concentrations. Real-time analysis of sensor performance was carried out on urine samples by non-invasive method. This novel sensor demonstrated good selectivity, linear concentration range and detection limit of 10µM; acceptable for routine analysis.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> First report on facile and direct detection of cysteine through I-V technique. </LI> <LI> Functionalized BaTiO<SUB>3</SUB> NPs for self-powered cysteine biosensing system. </LI> <LI> Biocompatible BaTiO<SUB>3</SUB> NPs and agarose biopolymer paves way for green chemistry. </LI> <LI> Proposed sensor has good selectivity and detection limits down to 10 µM (3 s/m). </LI> <LI> The findings may further lead to novel piezoelectric-biosensing devices. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

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