柑橘의 耐寒性 品種育成 및 耐寒 栽培技術에 關한 硏究 = Studies on the Breeding of Cold Hardiness and Technique of Overwintering Cultivation in Citrus

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Present studies were carried out for breeding cold resistant clones of Citrus, improving overwintering techniques of Citrus in Jeju island as well as other southern region,
Result obtained were as follows
1. In the vinyl house covered with two sheets of straw mat, 12 indivuals were found as non-injury and 15 were slightly injured by leaf freeging test at -9℃ for 2 hours treatment.
2. In the condition of vinyl house covered with straw mat and viny film mulching and heat-in by sun-light, the inside temperature of vinyl house were not lowered below -3℃ and the ground temperature in vinyl house keeps above 0℃ during winter though outdoor temperature were lower by -15℃(Daejeon area).
3. The vinyl tunnel inside the vinyl house and vinyl film mulching an ground position showed greater effectiveness for preventing heat loss from house but there were no significant difference between the color of vinyl film covered the tunnel.
4. In the vertical distribution of maximum temperature in vinyl house, the upper space was slightly higher than the lower position at high temperature condition, while minimum temperature was distributed as higher as the middle position, ground surface and upper position in order at low temperature condition
5. In the horizontal distribution of temperature in vinyl house, ground and surface temperature of north side was lower than the other sides, and citrus planted within 30cm from north side wall died by cold injury and in the other side near wall appeared slight symptom of cole injury.
6. The insulating trench(30×30×30cm) packed with straw bundle installed under north wall might be effective to prevent heat loss of ground temperature.
7. In cloudy and snowy day, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor were less, and the indoor temperature were maintained highly during night due to the effect of prevention of heat loss.
8. The highest temperature in a day was observed at about P.M. 3 both inside and outside of vinyl house and the lowest temperature was observed at about A.M. 6. The difference between the highest and lowest temperature of indoor in a sunny day was 19℃, compared with 9℃ on a cloudy or snowy day in late November. Especially, lowering of temperature in a snowy day was so less that the curve of temperature change was comparatively constant.
9. If the effective methods of citrus cultivation in vinyl house with improved clone such as hardiness, semi-dwarf and spur type are applied, it might be possible to cultivate the citrus tree safely in Jeju island as well as other southern rejion and to magnity the cultivation of citrus tree.