운동역학 : 태권도 선수의 경기시 발자세 형태에 따른 공격유형별 득점기술분석 = The Analysis of the Game Points by Attacking and Foot Step Patterns for Taekwondo Game

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The intent of this study was to investigate and compare individual characteristics of taekwondo attacking points by foot step patters for taekwondo game. This study observed quartet final (64 game), the semi-final (32 game) and final matches (16 game) of national championship from februry of 1997 untill february of 1998. In comparing attaking points by foot step patterns, triangle pattern foot step (5.44 points) as compared to other pattern foot steps (fan pattern foot step, 4.41 points, an oblique pattern foot step, 4.14 points) were getting more attacking points and in defence attaking points by foot step patterns, triangle foot step pattern (5.44 points) as compared to other foot step patterns (an oblique pattern foot step 3.93 points, fan pattern foot step, 3.11 points,) were also getting more defence attacking points, fan pattern foot step (1.11 points) one of the foot step patterns is more getting proximal distance attacking points than other foot step patterns triangle foot step pattern (0.44 points), an oblique pattern foot step(0.29 points).
In comparing kicking patterns by foot step patterns in initial attack techinique, dol-ryu-cha-ki (same form, 22 points) is highest frequency of kicking patterns in other kicking patterns quick moving dol-ryu-cha-ki (13points), dol-ryu-cha-ki (different form, 8 points), double kick (5 points) in an oblique pattern foot step. In case of triangle foot step pattern foot step, quick moving dol-ryu-cha-ki (15 pointsis) is highest frequency of kicking patterns in other kicking patterns dol-ryu-cha-ki (same form 13points), dol-ryu-cha-ki (different form, 6 points), double kick (5 points). Also, dol-ryu-cha-ki (same form, 14 points) is highest frequency of kicking patterns in other kicking patterns quick moving dol-ryu-cha-ki (11 points), ax kick (different form, 5 points), double kick (4 points) in fan pattern foot step. In comparing kicking patterns by foot step patterns in defence attack techinique, back kick (16 points) is highest frequency of kicking patterns in other kicking patterns punch (12 points), dol-ryu-cha-ki (11 points), double kick (9 points) in an oblique pattern foot step. In case of triangle foot step pattern, dol-ryu-cha-ki (18 pointsis) is highest frequency of kicking patterns in other kicking patterns back kick (14 points), double kick (9 points). Also, dol-ryu-cha-ki (8 points) is highest frequency of kicking patterns in other kicking patterns one step back and dol-ryu-cha-ki (5 points), back kick (5 points), ax kick (3 points) in fan pattern foot step.
In comparing kicking patterns by foot step patterns in proximal distance attack techinique, there statistically significant among foot step patterns in proximal distance attack techinique (p<.05), In getting point techinique in taekwondo game, double kick (2 points) is highest frequency of kicking patterns in other kicking patterns (dol-ryu-cha-ki, 1 points), in an oblique pattern foot step, dol-ryu-cha-ki is greatest (2 points) in triangle foot step pattern, dol-ryu-cha-ki is greatest (5 points) and double kick (2 points) in fan pattern foot step.