생물학적 질소제거 공정에서 용존산소변화에 따른 미생물의 군집변화 = Changes of Microbial Community Depending on Different Dissolved Oxygen in Biological Nitrogen Removal Process

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 PCR-DGGE 기법을 이용하여 DO 농도에 따른 동시 질산화·탈질 반응조 내 미생물 군집 변화 양상을 규명하고자 하였다. DO 농도의 변화에 따른 eubacteria의 군집 변화 해석 실험에서, DO 농도를 2와 1 mg/L로 운전한 반응조 내의 band profile은 거의 유사하게 관찰되었으며 5종의 우점화 미생물(Uncultured Bacterium 3종, Bacillus sp. 1종, Uncultured Bacteroidetes sp. 1종)을 포함한 16종의 미생물을 동정할 수 있었다. 그리고 DO 농도 0.5 mg/L로 운전한 반응조 내의 DGGE 결과 7종의 우점화 미생물(Uncultured Bacterium 5종, Zoogloea sp. 2종)을 포함한 12종의 미생물을 동정할 수 있었으며, DO 농도 0.1 mg/L로 운전한 반응조의 경우 3종의 우점화 미생물(Uncultured Bacterium 1종, Zoogloea sp. 2종)을 포함한 11종의 미생물을 동정할 수 있었다. 반응조 내 DO 농도의 변화에 따른 β-AOB(β-Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria)의 군집 변화 해석 실험 결과, 하나의 band를 관찰할 수 있었다. 이 band는 Uncultured Nitrosomonas sp. done DNB Y20와 97%의 유사도를 갖는 것으로 나타났으며 2, 1, 그리고 0.5 mg/L의 DO 농도에서 추출한 sample에서는 선명하게 관측되었으나, 0.1 mg/L DO 농도에서 추출한 sample에서는 선명도가 현저히 감소하였다. 이는 NH₄+-N의 질산화 양상과 상관관계가 있음을 보였다. 반응조 내 DO 농도에 따른 탈질 bacteria의 군집 변화 해석실험 결과, 다섯 개의 band(nirS를 함유하는 Uncultured organism 미생물 3종, nirK를 함유하는 Uncultured bacterium 미생물 2종)가 관측되었으며 관측된 band 중 한 band는 DO 농도가 낮아질수록 선명도가 현저히 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 band에 해당하는 미생물은 86%의 유사도를 가진 Uncultured organism clone eS1 cd1 nirS gene, partial cds로, 본 연구의 탈질 반응에 직접 적으로 관여 하는 미생물로 사료된다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

PCR-DGGE method was applied to analyze changes of microbial community in simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) bioreactor with various DO concentrations. In the analysis of eubacterial community, band profiles of DGGE were similar with 2 or 1 mg/L DO concentrations in the reactor. Experimental results led to 16 different bacteria being identified, including 5 dominant strains(3 strains of Uncultured Bacterium, 1 strains of Bacillus, 1 strains of Uncultured Bacteroidetes). DGGE results at 0.5 mg/L DO concentration led to 12 strains being identified, including 7 dominant strains(5 strains of Uncultured Bacterium, 2 strains of Zoogloea sp.). DGGE results at 0.1 mg/L DO concentration led to 11 strains being identified, including 3 dominant strains(1 strains of Uncultured Bacterium, 2 strains of Zoogloea sp.). In DGGE band profiles of β-AOB(β-Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria), only one band was observed. This band had 97% similarity with Nitrosomonas sp. done DNB Y20. This band was clearly observed at the 2, 1 and 0.5 mg/L DO concentrations, while the brightness of the band at 0.1 mg/L DO concentration was mostly dimmed. In DGGE band profiles of denitrification process, 5 bands(3 strains of Uncultured organism containing nirS, 2 strains of Uncultured organism containing nirK) were observed. Among those bands, the brightness of one band was gradually increased at the lower DO concentrations. This band has 86% identity with Uncultured organism clone eS1 cd1 nirS gene, partial cds. Based on this result, it could be concluded that Uncultured organism clone eS1 cd1 nirS gene, partial cds is a predominant microorganism in the denitrification process.

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