일부 지역 중학생의 흡연경험에 따른 자기효능감과 학습태도의 관련성 = Relationship between self-efficacy and learning attitude according to smoking experience in the middle school students

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and learning attitude according to smoking experience in the middle school students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 608 middle school students in Gyeongnam from July 1 to 23, 2013. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, smoking behavior, self-efficacy, and learning attitude. The questionnaire was adapted and modified from Kang, Park, and Koh. The self-efficacy was divided into general efficacy and social efficacy. The learning attitude was divided into attention concentration, learning method, and self learning. Data were analyzed using SPSS Win 21.0 program. Results: The nonsmoking students tended to have higher general efficacy and social efficacy than the smokers (p<0.01). The nonsmokers had more attention concentration in learning attitude than the smokers (p<0.001). The learning method (p<0.001) and self learning (p<0.001) showed the same results between the two groups. The smoking experience had the negative correlation with general efficacy (r=-0.164) and social efficacy(r=-0.154). The general efficacy is positively related to social efficacy (r=0.568). The smoking experience had the negative correlation to attention concentration (r=-0.235), learning method (r=-0.211) and self learning (r=-0.148). The attention concentration was positive relation with learning method (r=0.690) and self learning(r=0.662. The learning method had positive relation to self learning (r=0.764). Conclusions: The smoking students tended to have lower self-efficacy and learning attitude, so it is necessary to implement the smoking prevention program in the middle school students.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 한지혜, "한국화 매체를 활용한 집단미술치료가 초등학생의 주의집중력에 미치는 효과" 한국미술치료학회 20 (20): 359-378, 2013

2 김헌수, "한국청소년 음주 및 약물남용과 비행행동간의 상관관계" 대한신경정신의학회 41 (41): 472-485, 2002

3 김지현, "치과의사의 흡연실태 및 인식 조사" 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 33 (33): 288-297, 2009

4 김현옥, "청소년의 흡연관련 사회적 환경, 흡연거절기술 및 금연관련 자기효능감" 한국아동간호학회 9 (9): 237-249, 2003

5 변영순, "청소년의 흡연과 우울 및 주의 집중력과의 관계" 성인간호학회 20 (20): 46-53, 2008

6 김명식, "청소년 흡연행동에 대한 인지매개 모델의 검증" 한국임상심리학회 23 (23): 297-312, 2004

7 정재선, "청소년 흡연 특성이 금연광고 태도에미치는 영향연구수정된 계획행동이론의 적용" 한국광고홍보학회 (96) : 278-317, 2013

8 김영숙, "자아존중감 및 금연 자기효능감 증진 프로그램이 흡연 고등학생에게 미치는 효과" 한국지역사회간호학회 22 (22): 121-130, 2011

9 최은영, "자기효능증진 금연프로그램이 청소년 흡연자의 흡연량, 호기 일산화탄소, 소변 내 코티닌 수치 및 자기 효능감에 미치는 효과" 기초간호학회 14 (14): 103-111, 2012

10 최은정, "일부 치위생과 학생들의 자기효능감과 구강보건행동 실천의지의 연관성" 한국치위생학회 12 (12): 485-493, 2012

11 윤성욱, "일부 지역주민의 잇솔질 행태와 흡연여부에 따른 PHP 지수" 한국치위생학회 13 (13): 261-269, 2013

12 류정숙, "일부 군인의 흡연 실태와 구강건강지식, 태도 및 실천에 관한 연구" 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 33 (33): 356-366, 2009

13 정영희, "유아 및 초등학생을 위한 구강보건 교육활동 적용 효과" 미래유아교육학회 16 (16): 171-191, 2009

14 손신영, "우리나라 고등학생의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인" 한국웰니스학회 7 (7): 97-106, 2012

15 석소현, "성인남성의 흡연량에 영향을 미치는 요인" 정신간호학회 16 (16): 113-120, 2007

16 박남희, "성별에 따른 청소년의 흡연, 음주와심리사회적 요인과의 관계연구" 한국보건교육건강증진학회 22 (22): 123-136, 2005

17 오종철, "상사의 서번트 리더십이 구성원의 자기효능감, 리더신뢰 및 서비스지향성에 미치는 영향: 행정서비스 조직을 중심으로" 대한경영학회 22 (22): 1245-1268, 2009

18 이윤정, "변화 단계이론에 근거한 중학생의 흡연관련요인 분석" 한국지역사회간호학회 20 (20): 225-233, 2009

19 Yu JH, "The relationships between parents’ child rearing attitudes perceived by middle school students, academic autonomy and school achievement" 4 (4): 117-133, 2007

20 Simons-Morton BG, "The protective effect of parental expectations against early adolescent smoking initiation" 19 (19): 561-569, 2004

21 Kang HS, "The effects of the academic self-efficacy and learning attiude middle school students' achievement" Univ. of Kangwon National 2012

22 Anderson MR, "Risk of lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, ischemic heart disease and stroke on ration to type of cigarette smoke" 39 : 286-293, 1985

23 Yamauchi H, "Relationas of autonomy, self-referenced beliefs, and self-regulated leaning among Japanese children" 82 : 803-816, 1998

24 Aloise-Young PA, "Peer influence on smoking inition during early adolescence. A comparison of group members and group outsiders" 79 (79): 281-287, 1994

25 Chung EC, "Job stress, self-efficacy and health promoting behaviors in hospital nurses" 11 (11): 398-405, 2002

26 Collins RL, "Integrating four theories of adolescent smoking" 39 (39): 179-209, 2004

27 Park SA, "Influencing factors on smoking habits among college women students" 9 (9): 25-38, 2005

28 Rosen PS, "Influence of smoking on long-term clinical results of intrabony defects treated with regenerative therapy" 67 (67): 1159-1163, 1996

29 Tonetti MS, "Effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal healing following GTR in infrabony defects" 22 (22): 229-234, 1995

30 Linden GJ, "Cigarette smoking and periodontal destruction in young adults" 65 (65): 718-723, 1994

31 Betz NE, "Career self-efficacy. Back to the future" 14 (14): 3-11, 2006

32 Parvizy S, "Adolescents' perspectives on addiction: Qualitative study" 7 (7): 192-198, 2005

33 Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "2011 Korean youth health risk behavior web-based survey"