1 김선경, "유아들의 문제해결 수행과정에서의 혼자말 사용 연구" 圓光大學校 敎育大學院 1999
2 박수경, "연령과 과제유형에 따른 유아의 혼잣말" 계명대학교 교육대학원 2006
3 Vygotsky. L. S., "언어와 사고" 성원사 1934
4 조은영, "교사의 Scaffolding 유형이 유아의 혼잣말 사용과 과제수행에 미치는 영향" 성균관대학교 교육대학원 2002
5 강은경, "Vygotsky 관점에서의 혼잣말과 과제수행과의 관계" 숙명여자대학교 대학원 2002
6 Vygotsky. L. S., "Thought and language" MIT Press 1962
7 Vygotsky, L. S., "Thinking and speech, In The collected work of L. S. Vygotsky (Vol. 1): Problems of general Psychology" Plenum 37-285, 1987
8 Winsler, A., "The social origins and self regulatory quality of private speech in hyperactive and normal children" University of Stanford 1994
9 Patrick, E., "The self-regulatory nature of preschool children;s private speech in a naturalistic setting" 21 : 45-61, 2000
10 Winsler, A., "The role of private speech in the transition from collaborative to independent task performance in young children" 12 : 59-79, 1997
1 김선경, "유아들의 문제해결 수행과정에서의 혼자말 사용 연구" 圓光大學校 敎育大學院 1999
2 박수경, "연령과 과제유형에 따른 유아의 혼잣말" 계명대학교 교육대학원 2006
3 Vygotsky. L. S., "언어와 사고" 성원사 1934
4 조은영, "교사의 Scaffolding 유형이 유아의 혼잣말 사용과 과제수행에 미치는 영향" 성균관대학교 교육대학원 2002
5 강은경, "Vygotsky 관점에서의 혼잣말과 과제수행과의 관계" 숙명여자대학교 대학원 2002
6 Vygotsky. L. S., "Thought and language" MIT Press 1962
7 Vygotsky, L. S., "Thinking and speech, In The collected work of L. S. Vygotsky (Vol. 1): Problems of general Psychology" Plenum 37-285, 1987
8 Winsler, A., "The social origins and self regulatory quality of private speech in hyperactive and normal children" University of Stanford 1994
9 Patrick, E., "The self-regulatory nature of preschool children;s private speech in a naturalistic setting" 21 : 45-61, 2000
10 Winsler, A., "The role of private speech in the transition from collaborative to independent task performance in young children" 12 : 59-79, 1997
11 Berk, L. E., "The role of private speech in development of young children's focused attention during play" 1995
12 Diaz, R. M., "The effects of bilingualism on preschoolers' private speech" 6 : 377-393, 1991
13 Lee. J. H., "The effects of 5-year old preschooler's use of private speech on performance and attention for two kinds of problem solving tasks" University of Indiana 1998
14 Jellen, H. G., "The TCT-DP(Test for Creative Thinking-Drawing Production) : An instrument that can be applied to most age and ability groups" 10 (10): 138-155, 1986
15 Deutsch, F., "The Effects of personal responsibility and task interruption on the private speech of preschoolers" 15 : 310-324, 1972
16 Murray, J. D., "Spontaneous private speech and performance on a delayed match-to-sample task" 27 : 286-302, 1979
17 Matuga, J. M., "Situated creative activity: The drawings and private speech of young children" 16 (16): 267-281, 2004
18 Fraunglass, M. H., "Self-regulatory functions of children's private speech : A critical analysis of recent challenges to Vygotsky's theory" 21 (21): 357-364, 1985
19 Diaz, R. M., "Self-regulation training and private speech in impulsive preschoolers" 1992
20 Zinvin, G., "Removing common confusions about egocentric speech, private speech, and self-regulation, In The development of self-regulation through private speech" Wiley 13-49, 1979
21 Krafft, K. C., "Private speech in two preschools : Significance of open-ended activities and make believe play for verbal self-regulation" 13 (13): 637-658, 1998
22 Diaz, R. M., "Private speech in the classroom: The effects of activity type, presence of others, classroom context, and mixed age grouping" 18 (18): 463-487, 1995
23 Roberts, R. N., "Private speech in academic problem-solving: A naturalistic perspective, In The Development of self-regulation through private speech" Wiley 295-323, 1979
24 Kohlberg, L., "Private speech : Four studies and a review of theories" 39 : 691-736, 1968
25 Beaudichon, J., "Nature and instrumental function of private speech in problem solving situations" 19 : 117-135, 1973
26 Duncan, R. M., "Microgenetic change in the quantity and quality of preschooler' private speech" 20 (20): 367-383, 1997
27 Berk, L. E., "Maternal interaction, Private speech, and task performance in preschool children" 10 : 145-169, 1995
28 Zinvin, G., "Functions of private speech during problem solving in preschool children" 33 (33): 1834-, 1972
29 Berk, L. E., "Development of private speech among low-income Appalachian children" 20 : 271-286, 1984
30 Harris, K. R., "Developing self-regulated learners : The role of private speech and self-instructions" 23 (23): 35-49, 1990
31 Behrend, D. A., "A new look at children's private speech : The effects of age, task difficulty, and parent presence" 12 : 305-320, 1989
32 이현주, "5세 유아의 과제 유형, 과제 수행 능력 및 성별에 따른 혼잣말" 계명대학교 교육대학원 2008
33 박영순, "3세와 5세 유아의 혼잣말과 어머니의 비계설정" 서울대학교 대학원 2004