무용 과제유형에 따른 주의집중 = Attention according to the Task Types of Dance

국문 초록 (Abstract)

주의집중은 수행력을 결정하는데 필수적인 요인이다. 주의집중의 핵심은 필요한 단서에 주의의 초점을 맞추면서 불필요한 정보를 차단하는 것이며, 전문가일수록 적절한 주의집중을 사용하여 최상의 수행을 경험 한다. 선행연구에서는 무용학과 대학생을 대상으로 집중력과 무용수행력의 관계를 밝히고 있으나 전문무용수들을 대상으로 한 주의집중 연구는 시도되지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 전문무용수들을 대상으로 무용 과제유형에 따른 주의집중 단서를 탐색하는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 전문무용수 7명(남:4명, 여:3명)을 연구 참여자로 선정하였고, 개인별 심층면접을 실시하여 자료를 수집한 후 귀납적 내용분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 전문무용수들은 과제와 관련된 주의집중 단서는 수용하고 있었으며(중심축과 균형, 협응과 타이밍, 시선, 자신만의 감, 표현요소), 부적절한 주의형태는 배제하고 있었다(공연불안요인, 많은 생각, 안 좋은 습관). 이 결과는 Boutcher(2002)의 정보처리관점에서 심층 논의하였고 후속연구에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Attention is an essential factor to decide performance. The core thing of the attention is to focus on the necessary clue and block unnecessary information. If one is an expert, he/she can experience peak performance by using proper attention. Previous studies revealed the relationship between attention and dance performance by taking dance majors in the universities as the subjects for the research. However, studies on attention with professional dancers have not been tried yet. This study aimed to investigate core clues of attention according to task type of dance with professional dancers. For the purpose, seven professional dancers (four males and three females) were selected for research subjects. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with them and inductively content analysis was conducted on the data. As a result, The professional dancers were accepting the clues for attention related to the task (central axis, balance, coordination, timing, gaze, dancers own intuition and expression elements) and blocking the improper things for attention (factors of stage performance anxiety, too many thoughts and bad habits). These results are discussed in depth in information processing approach and suggestions are provided for further research.

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