The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the academic emotion regulation strategies learning program on the use of emotion regulation strategies and improvement of academic self-efficacy in upper grades of elementary school based on the A...
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the academic emotion regulation strategies learning program on the use of emotion regulation strategies and improvement of academic self-efficacy in upper grades of elementary school based on the ADDIE model. According to this purpose, the research questions were set as follows.
[Q1] What is the content and composition of the academic emotional regulation strategies learning program for elementary school students in upper grade?
[Q2] Is the academic emotion regulation strategies learning program effective in using the emotion regulation strategies of elementary school students in upper grade?
[Q3] Is the academic emotion regulation strategies learning program effective in enhancing the academic self-efficacy of elementary school students in upper grade?
In this study, five stages of ‘Analysis’, ‘Design’, ‘Development’, ‘Implementation’, and ‘Evaluation’ of the ADDIE model were passed to systematically develop the academic emotional regulation strategies learning program. In the ‘Analysis’ stage, teaching goals were identified through demand analysis, learners and learning situations were analyzed, and teaching analysis was performed. In the ‘Design’ stage, performance goals were stated and evaluation tools and teaching strategies for each session were developed. The teaching strategy for each session was developed by modifying and supplementing the activities of the existing emotion regulation program. In the ‘Development’ stage, PPT for teachers, instructional plans, and workbooks for students were developed in consideration of field use.
The academic emotion regulation strategies learning program developed through the above process was implemented for 57 students in the 6th grade of N Elementary School located in Gangseo-gu, Seoul. The 28 subjects in the experimental group reorganized the 2015 revised curriculum and conducted 11 sessions of the academic emotion regulation strategies learning program, and the 29 subjects in the control group did not receive any treatment during the same period.
To verify the quantitative effect, data were collected through pre-post tests from the experimental and control groups, and then independent sample t-test and analysis of covariance(ANOVA) were performed using the Jamovi statistical program. In order to verify the qualitative effect, open coding was conducted using the Target program after collecting student session participation logs, teacher observation logs, post-testimonials, and interview data.
The research results revealed through this data analysis are as follows.
First, it was confirmed that the content and composition of the academic emotion regulation strategies learning program for upper elementary school students was appropriate to reach the program goal. Through qualitative analysis of the student session participation log, teacher observation log, and student's program activity evaluation data, it was confirmed that the students used the emotion regulation strategies more after participating in the program, and that they perceived the program positively.
Second, the academic emotion regulation strategy learning program partially had a positive effect on the emotional regulation strategy utilization of the experimental group. As a result of t-test and analysis of covariance(ANOVA) of the pre-post test scores of the experimental group and the control group, the post test scores of the overall emotion regulation strategies, behavioral, and experiential strategies were not significant. The difference in the post test scores of the cognitive strategies between the two groups was significant.
Third, the academic emotion regulation strategy learning program partially had a positive effect on the improvement of the academic self-efficacy of the experimental group. As a result of t-test and analysis of covariance(ANOVA) of the pre-post test scores of the experimental group and the control group, the difference in the post test scores of overall academic self-efficacy, self-regulation efficacy, and self-confidence was found to be insignificant, but the difference in post test scores for task difficulty preference between the two groups was significant.
This study is meaningful in that the program was developed systematically by using the ADDIE model, the field utilization was increased by reconfiguring the achievement standards, and the program was structured to learn behavioral, cognitive, and experiential strategies. This study is significant in that it deals with emotional regulation in academic situations. Through the program developed in this study, it is expected that elementary school students in upper grade will be able to utilize various emotion regulation strategies in academic situations and enhance their sense of self-efficacy.