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      Cyclic loading behavior of high-strength steel framed-tube structures with replaceable shear links constructed using Q355 structural steel

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108361149

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      The rotation capacities of the plastic hinges located at beam-ends are significantly reduced in traditional steel framed-tube structures (SFTSs) because of the small span-to-depth ratios of the deep beams, leading to the low ductility and energy dissipation capacities of the SFTSs. High-strength steel framed-tube structures with replaceable shear links (HSSFTSRSLs) are proposed to address this issue. A replaceable shear link is located at the mid-span of a deep spandrel beam to act as a ductile fuse to dissipate the seismic energy in HSSFTS-RSLs. A 2/3-scaled HSSFTS-RSL specimen with a shear link fabricated of high-strength low-alloy Q355 structural steel was created, and a cyclic loading test was performed to study the hysteresis behaviors of this specimen. The test results were compared to the specimens with soft steel shear links in previous studies to investigate the feasibility of using high-strength low-alloy steel for shear links in HSSFTS-RSLs. The effects of link web stiffener spaces on the cyclic performance of the HSSFTS-RSLs with Q355 steel shear links were investigated based on the nonlinear numerical analysis. The test results indicate that the specimen with a Q355 steel shear link exhibited a reliable and stable seismic performance. If the maximum interstory drift of HSSFTS-RSL is designed lower than 2% under earthquakes, the HSSFTS-RSLs with Q355 steel shear links can have similar seismic performance to the structures with soft steel shear links, even though these shear links have similar shear and flexural strength. For the Q355 steel shear links with web height-tothickness ratios higher than 30.7 in HSSFTS-RSLs, it is suggested that the maximum intermediate web stiffener space is decreased by 15% from the allowable space for the shear link in AISC341-16 due to the analytical results.
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      The rotation capacities of the plastic hinges located at beam-ends are significantly reduced in traditional steel framed-tube structures (SFTSs) because of the small span-to-depth ratios of the deep beams, leading to the low ductility and energy dissi...

      The rotation capacities of the plastic hinges located at beam-ends are significantly reduced in traditional steel framed-tube structures (SFTSs) because of the small span-to-depth ratios of the deep beams, leading to the low ductility and energy dissipation capacities of the SFTSs. High-strength steel framed-tube structures with replaceable shear links (HSSFTSRSLs) are proposed to address this issue. A replaceable shear link is located at the mid-span of a deep spandrel beam to act as a ductile fuse to dissipate the seismic energy in HSSFTS-RSLs. A 2/3-scaled HSSFTS-RSL specimen with a shear link fabricated of high-strength low-alloy Q355 structural steel was created, and a cyclic loading test was performed to study the hysteresis behaviors of this specimen. The test results were compared to the specimens with soft steel shear links in previous studies to investigate the feasibility of using high-strength low-alloy steel for shear links in HSSFTS-RSLs. The effects of link web stiffener spaces on the cyclic performance of the HSSFTS-RSLs with Q355 steel shear links were investigated based on the nonlinear numerical analysis. The test results indicate that the specimen with a Q355 steel shear link exhibited a reliable and stable seismic performance. If the maximum interstory drift of HSSFTS-RSL is designed lower than 2% under earthquakes, the HSSFTS-RSLs with Q355 steel shear links can have similar seismic performance to the structures with soft steel shear links, even though these shear links have similar shear and flexural strength. For the Q355 steel shear links with web height-tothickness ratios higher than 30.7 in HSSFTS-RSLs, it is suggested that the maximum intermediate web stiffener space is decreased by 15% from the allowable space for the shear link in AISC341-16 due to the analytical results.

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      참고문헌 (Reference) 논문관계도

      1 Reihaneh Tavakoli, "The Best Location of Belt Truss System in Tall Buildings Using Multiple Criteria Subjected to Blast Loading" Ital Publication 4 (4): 1338-, 2018

      2 Kyoung Sun Moon, "Stiffness-based design methodology for steel braced tube structures: A sustainable approach" Elsevier BV 32 (32): 3163-3170, 2010

      3 Ming Lian, "Seismic performance of high-strength steel fabricated eccentrically braced frame with vertical shear link" Elsevier BV 137 : 262-285, 2017

      4 Shen Li, "Seismic design lateral force distribution based on inelastic state of K-eccentric brace frames combined with high strength steel" Elsevier BV 29 : 1748-1762, 2021

      5 Xiaodong Ji, "Seismic behavior and fragility curves of replaceable steel coupling beams with slabs" Elsevier BV 150 : 622-635, 2017

      6 Reihaneh Tavakoli, "Seismic Performance of Outrigger-Braced System Based on Finite Element and Component-Mode Synthesis Methods" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 44 (44): 1125-1133, 2019

      7 Yunlu Shen, "Seismic Design and Performance of Steel Moment-Resisting Frames with Nonlinear Replaceable Links" American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 137 (137): 1107-1117, 2011

      8 Reza Kamgar, "Reducing static roof displacement and axial forces of columns in tall buildings based on obtaining the best locations for multi-rigid belt truss outrigger systems" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20 (20): 759-768, 2019

      9 McCormick, D., "Permissible residual deformation level for building structures considering both safety and human elements" 2008

      10 Ahmed Ghobarah, "Performance-based design in earthquake engineering: state of development" Elsevier BV 23 (23): 878-884, 2001

      1 Reihaneh Tavakoli, "The Best Location of Belt Truss System in Tall Buildings Using Multiple Criteria Subjected to Blast Loading" Ital Publication 4 (4): 1338-, 2018

      2 Kyoung Sun Moon, "Stiffness-based design methodology for steel braced tube structures: A sustainable approach" Elsevier BV 32 (32): 3163-3170, 2010

      3 Ming Lian, "Seismic performance of high-strength steel fabricated eccentrically braced frame with vertical shear link" Elsevier BV 137 : 262-285, 2017

      4 Shen Li, "Seismic design lateral force distribution based on inelastic state of K-eccentric brace frames combined with high strength steel" Elsevier BV 29 : 1748-1762, 2021

      5 Xiaodong Ji, "Seismic behavior and fragility curves of replaceable steel coupling beams with slabs" Elsevier BV 150 : 622-635, 2017

      6 Reihaneh Tavakoli, "Seismic Performance of Outrigger-Braced System Based on Finite Element and Component-Mode Synthesis Methods" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 44 (44): 1125-1133, 2019

      7 Yunlu Shen, "Seismic Design and Performance of Steel Moment-Resisting Frames with Nonlinear Replaceable Links" American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 137 (137): 1107-1117, 2011

      8 Reza Kamgar, "Reducing static roof displacement and axial forces of columns in tall buildings based on obtaining the best locations for multi-rigid belt truss outrigger systems" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20 (20): 759-768, 2019

      9 McCormick, D., "Permissible residual deformation level for building structures considering both safety and human elements" 2008

      10 Ahmed Ghobarah, "Performance-based design in earthquake engineering: state of development" Elsevier BV 23 (23): 878-884, 2001

      11 Reza Kamgar ; Peyman Rahgozar, "Optimum location for the belt truss system for minimum roof displacement of steel buildings subjected to critical excitation" 국제구조공학회 37 (37): 463-479, 2020

      12 Reihane Tavakoli, "Optimal Location of Energy Dissipation Outrigger in High-rise Building Considering Nonlinear Soil-structure Interaction Effects" Periodica Polytechnica Budapest University of Technology and Economics 64 (64): 887-903, 2020

      13 Ming Lian ; Qianqian Cheng ; Hao Zhang ; Mingzhou Su, "Numerical study of the seismic behavior of steel frame-tube structures with bolted web-connected replaceable shear links" 국제구조공학회 35 (35): 305-325, 2020

      14 Reza Kamgar, "Numerical Study for Evaluating the Effect of Length-to-Height Ratio on the Behavior of Concrete Frame Retrofitted with Steel Infill Plates" American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 27 (27): 2022

      15 Arsalan Alavi, "Minimum-weight design of high-rise structures subjected to flexural vibration at a desired natural frequency" Wiley 27 (27): e1515-, 2018

      16 Peng Feng, "Mechanical behavior of concrete-filled square steel tube with FRP-confined concrete core subjected to axial compression" Elsevier BV 123 : 312-324, 2015

      17 Patrick J. Fortney, "Large-Scale Testing of a Replaceable “Fuse” Steel Coupling Beam" American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 133 (133): 1801-1807, 2007

      18 "JGJ/T101-2015, Specification for Seismic Test of Buildings"

      19 Mohamad Ghasem Vetr, "Investigating the nonlinear behavior of Eccentrically Braced Frame with vertical shear links (V-EBF)" Elsevier BV 10 : 47-59, 2017

      20 Masoud Dadkhah, "Improving the nonlinear seismic performance of steel moment-resisting frames with minimizing the ductility damage index" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 3 (3): 1-14, 2021

      21 "GB50017-2017, Code for Design of Steel Structures"

      22 Peyman Rahgozar, "Free Vibration of Tall Buildings using Energy Method and Hamilton’s Principle" Ital Publication 6 (6): 945-953, 2020

      23 Murray, T. M., "Extended End-Plate Moment Connection-Seismic and Wind Applications, Steel Design Guide Series 4, AISC Design Guide 4"

      24 Mohamad G. Vetr, "Experimentally and analytically study on eccentrically braced frame with vertical shear links" Wiley 28 (28): e1587-, 2019

      25 Hao Zhang, "Experimental and numerical study on the seismic behavior of high-strength steel framed-tube structures with end-plate-connected replaceable shear links" Elsevier BV 223 : 111172-, 2020

      26 Kamgar, R., "Evaluation of buckling load and dynamic performance of steel shear wall retrofitted with strips made of shape memory alloy" 28 (28): 1096-1108, 2021

      27 Zhe Qu, "Cyclic loading test of steel coupling beams with mid-span friction dampers and RC slabs" Elsevier BV 203 : 109876-, 2020

      28 Taichiro Okazaki, "Cyclic loading behavior of EBF links constructed of ASTM A992 steel" Elsevier BV 63 (63): 751-765, 2007

      29 Peter Dusicka, "Cyclic Behavior of Shear Links of Various Grades of Plate Steel" American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 136 (136): 370-378, 2010

      30 J.L. Chaboche, "Constitutive equations for cyclic plasticity and cyclic viscoplasticity" Elsevier BV 5 (5): 247-302, 1989

      31 Reza Rahgozar, "An approximate analysis of combined system of framed tube, shear core and belt truss in high-rise buildings" Wiley 18 (18): 607-624, 2009

      32 Jack Bouwkamp, "An analytical model for inelastic cyclic response of eccentrically braced frame with vertical shear link (V-EBF)" Elsevier BV 6 : 31-44, 2016

      33 Lee, J., "An analytical model for high-rise wall-frame structures with outriggers" 17 (17): 839-851, 2008

      34 "ANSI/AISC 341-16, Seismic Provision for Structure Steel Buildings"

      35 "AISC 358-16, Prequalified Connections for Special and Intermediate Steel Moment Frames for Seismic Applications"

      36 Reza Kamgar, "A simple mathematical model for free vibration analysis of combined system consisting of framed tube, shear core, belt truss and outrigger system with geometrical discontinuities" Elsevier BV 36 (36): 4918-4930, 2012

      37 Reza Rahgozar, "A simple mathematical model for approximate analysis of tall buildings" Elsevier BV 34 (34): 2437-2451, 2010

      38 Mohsen Malekinejad, "A continuous–discrete approach for evaluation of natural frequencies and mode shapes of high-rise buildings" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 8 (8): 269-280, 2016

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