환경디자인의 공공적 특성 연구 -서울역 7017 프로젝트를 중심으로- = The Characteristics of Publicness in Environmental Design -Focus on Seoul Station 7017 Project-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In our society, because every aspect of design problems has a close relationship with human beings, society, and the environment, we need to use more than one approach in order to solve them. In addition, industry changes and economic recession push to regeneration of places rather than new developments. Old factories, disused railroads, and high-level roads and the areas around them become new places. The design problems of these areas cannot be solved using one specific discipline. We must discover new design approaches. The new design paradigm also pushes us to change typical design divisions and integrate design fields. Professions, such as product design, interior design, architecture, landscape architecture, and urban design, also suggest integration with the environment, considered to be environmental design. The discipline of environmental discipline involves interdisciplinary approaches, and its design process is systematic and holistic. We therefore need to reconsider environmental design terminology, categories, and characteristics. In the 1960s, the terminology of environmental design came into being and gradually encompassed human behavior, psychological interaction, physical conditions, sociological affects, and ecological considerations for the quality of human life. This study reconsiders environmental design`s definition and investigates the characteristics of publicness in environmental design. (Method)First, this study reviews the concept of environment design with affordance for the environment and publicness. Second, through literature review, publicness-related studies are investigated. Then, the review adopts change in the publicness concept through recent studies. The research methodology employs case study. The Seoul Station 7017 project was selected as an environmental design project. Data collections was conducted at the beginning period of the project, during the master plan, and after construction using the Seoul Station 7017 website and The Seoul Institute`s operation/maintenance plan. The collected data was analyzed according to the characteristics of publicness. (Results)There was a lack of a public hearing about the construction in the beginning period of the project in terms of participatory design. However, the master plan was well accomplished in relation to the characteristics of publicness. Regarding the plan for the period after construction, since the project involved the characteristic of sustainability, the participator governance does not yet exist but should have been formed during the beginning period of the project by the Seoul Institute paper. (Conclusions)The result contributes to the investigation of the characteristics of publicness in environmental design to ensure quality of human life. The study`s results depict the role of the characteristics of publicness in the public spaces of interior and architecture environments as well as parks and urban design environments.

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