악보의 난이도 평가를 위한 방법 = A Method for Measuring the Difficulty of Music Scores

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

While the difficulty of the music can be classified by a variety of standard, conventional methods are classified by the subjective judgment based on the experience of many musicians or conductors. Music score is difficult to evaluate as there is no quantitative criterion to determine the degree of difficulty. In this paper, we propose a new classification method for determining the degree of difficulty of the music. In order to determine the degree of difficulty, we convert the score, which is expressed as a traditional music score, into electronic music sheet. Moreover, we calculate information about the elements needed to play sheet music by distance of notes, tempo, and quantifying the ease of interpretation. Calculating a degree of difficulty of the entire music via the numerical data, we suggest the difficulty evaluation of the score, and show the difficulty of music through experiments.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• I. Introduction
• II. Quantifying The Score
• III. Difficulty Evaluation
• IV. Experiments
• V. Conclusions
• REFERENCES

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 권수미, "국내외에서 운영되는 음악 급수시험제도 비교연구" 한국음악교육학회 43 (43): 25-55, 2014

2 Sébastien, Véronique, "Score Analyzer:Automatically Determining Scores Difficulty Level for Instrumental e-Learning" 2012

3 Sheet Music Plus, "SMP Level Guidelines"

4 Good, Michael, "MusicXML: An internet-friendly format for sheet music" 2001

5 "MusicXML Specification"

6 K. Yoon, "Music recommendation system using emotion triggering low-level features" 58 (58): 612-618, 2012

7 NYSSMA, "MYSSMA Manual"

8 McKinney, Martin F, "Features for audio and music classification" 3 : 2003

9 ABRSM, "Exam Information & Regulations"

10 칸 나지브 울라, "Development of a Music Score Editor based on MusicXML" 한국컴퓨터정보학회 19 (19): 77-90, 2014

11 Basili, Roberto, "Classification of musical genre: a machine learning approach" 2004

12 N. Scaringella, "Automatic genre classification of music content : a survey" 23 (23): 133-141, 2006

13 Dan ha Kim, "A Search for Improving the Korea Piano Level Evaluation System through Comparisons of Piano Evaluation Criteria of England, Canada and China" Hansei University 2014