OLI+S 모델을 이용한 세계 주요 건설 기업들의 해외 사업 경쟁력 우위 요소 분석 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The international involvement of the Korean construction companies has been rapidly increased, driven by the growth in the international construction market as well as the stagnation in the domestic construction market. The Korean government is also making endeavors to promote international construction by introducing various policies and legislations. However, there is a lack of research on international construction competitiveness, which is a prerequisite for developing appropriate strategies and improving performance of the Korean companies. Against this backdrop, the study aims to evaluate international construction competitiveness of the major international and Korean companies ranked in ENR(Engineering News Records), using OLI+S (Ownership, Location and Internalization +Specialty) model. The results from a multiple linear regression suggest that the ownership advantage(O-A), location advantage(L-A) as well as the diversity of specialties (S-A) of companies are positively related to their international construction revenues, emphasizing the importance of the level of internationalization represented by the ratio of international revenue to total revenue, the expansion of the geological business locations and the diversity of their special fields. In addition, the comparisons of OLI+S factors of the Korean companies with top international companies reveal that Korean companies have successfully strengthened O-A, L-A and S-A over years; however, the average levels of O-A and L-A are still lower than those of the top international companies, calling special attention to those areas.

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