深河戰役(1619) 당시 조선 ‘渡遼軍’의 편제와 규모 = The Organization and Scale of Toryogun of Chosŏn during the Campaign of Simha in 1619

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Until now, studies on the Campaign of Simha(深河) in 1619 were concentrated on the argument inside the Chosŏn government and the background to surrender of the Chosŏn army. On the other hand, there were relatively low focus on Chosŏn troops itself, which was called Toryogun(渡遼軍; Liaodong-crossing forces). The analysis on Toryogun must be preceded to understand the causality of Chosŏn’s diplomacy with the Ming and that with Later Jin. This article is to examine the detailed organization and scale of Chosŏn troops during the Campaign of Simha. The scale and organization of Toryogun was recorded different among various sources. This study traced the reason of variants in different sources to approach the reality of Toryogun. The organization of Toryogun could be re-constituted by the list of deceased in the royal report contained in Imundŭngnok(吏文謄錄; Records of Scribal Prose), and the guideline of organizing army in 1614, as well as well-known source of Ch’aekchungillok(柵中日錄; Daily Journal within the Palisade). As a result, the fact could be found that Toryogun was organized based on Punsubŏp(分數法) in Yŏnbyŏngsilgi(練兵實記; Practical Account of Troop Training), and the meaning of different numbers in different sources could be understood. Through this study, the link between Toryogun and Chosŏn’s state defense was identified as well, which is anticipated to show us another reality of Chosŏn military in the early 17th century.