조선통신사와 일본의 군주 - 아라이 하쿠세키의 시도를 중심으로 = Joseon Tongsinsa and Japanese Monarchs －Focusing on Arai Hakuseki’s attempts

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In 1711, a request came from Japan to send an envoy to congratulate the 6th general Ienobu on his inauguration, as well as a request to title the general as King of Japan. It was Arai Hakuseki’s attempt to establish a king-centered ruling system by treating the general as a king.
The contents of the conversation between Chosun Tongsinsa and Hakuseki through this envoy remain in Joseon as an appendix to Dongsa Diary recorded by Im Su-gan under the name of Ganggwanpildam. Joseon’s Ganggwanpildam was handed over to the Japanese side. Ganggwanpildam, which was transmitted from Joseon to Japan, was edited by Jo Tae-eok and published under the title Jwaganpileo and Ganggwanpildam in 1786. Examining the contents, We can find that deletions and supplements were made from Lim Su-gan’s Ganggwanpildam.
Jwaganpileo and Ganggwanpildam is a publication that clearly shows the hierarchy of the emperor and generals by systematically supplementing matters related to the Japanese emperor by deleting the sociable questions and answers in the Joseon documents.
The fact that Ganggwanpildam which came from Joseon in 1711, was published in 1789, 60 years after Hakuseki’s death, while raising the status of the emperor, is different from Hakuseki’s intention to raise the status of the general by honoring him as king. After the envoy trip in 1711, Hakuseki lost power due to the death of the general. As Hakuseki’s attempt is thwarted, a change occurs in the dynamic between the general and the emperor. It is believed that the change had an impact not only on the Joseon Tongsinsa but also on the contents of Jwaganpileo and Ganggwanpildam in which Hakuseki participated.

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