百濟服飾硏究 : 日本古代史에 미친 百濟文化의 影響 With Emphasis on the Influence of Korean Culture in the Ancient Japan = A Study on the Costume of Baikje Period

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Because of the scarcity of data, a study of costume during the Baikje period can be made ima ginarily only with historical records as data.
According to records,Baikje costume was almost the same as that of the Koguryo period. Consequently, we may well imagine Baikje costume by means of studying such materials as the mural. paintings found in Koguryo tombs and the remains found in the royal tomb of Munyung.
The basic form of costume of the Baikje period, therefore, might have been like this: Both male and female wore a kind of jacket(孺: JEOGORI) and trousers(袴: BAJI) with female wearing skirt (裳: CHIMA) thereon. Both men and women wore overcoat(袍: DURUMAGI). They used'to wear headdress(冠帽) and used leather shoes(靴) Such a form of costume can be found in the costume of HANIWA(壇輪) of Japan, which belonged to the costume of HOBOK (胡服) of the northern area.
Under the SHIMNEUK-PUM-KWAN-KE(十六品官皆) system, that is, 16 grades of official ranks, officials of the Baikje dynasty wore clothes, coronets and belts, all of which differed from one another in colors, according to ranks. Such a system of Baikje might have influenced the KANI-JUNI-KAI (the 12-grade color discrimination of the coronet, 冠位十二階) for the government officials of ancient Japan the Suiko period.
For the study of such matters, I have tried to review the flow of the Korean culture into ancient Japan in the field of costume.