1인 가구 주거공간의 코하우징 커뮤니케이션 특성 연구 = Study on the communication characteristics of Single-person Households Co-housing

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

(Background and Purpose) Recently, the number of single-person families has been increasing in Korean society. With this trend and the development of the “single-person residence” model, the dredged interpersonal relationship has been cut off, forming one-sided interpersonal relationships. Among the housing models developed to solve this problem, co-housing, the most representative one, activates communication by providing an exchange space where people can communicate. Therefore, this study analyzed previous research considering the co-housing communication space characteristics of a single-person family, and by investigating “sharing cases,” it puts forward the ideal planning direction of public housing communication space, which will be used as the basic data in the future. (Method) First, through a literature review, the definition of a single-person family was mastered, as well as common residence and the communication space types in the space composition types. Second, through the advance research, a checklist of the spatial characteristics of co-housing communication was obtained. Third, based on the list, this paper conducted field investigation and analyzed six cases of shared housing established after 2015 that could accommodate 10-29 people. Fourth, we conducted the final comprehensive analysis of the co-housing exchange space composition and obtain spatial characteristics of the conclusion. (Results) The spatial characteristics in the co-housing residence exchange space can be classified as proximity, openness, and interaction. In our analysis, the spatial characteristics had the highest openness and the lowest interaction. First, in terms of openness, the communication space covered a large area with few obstacles. Large windows are used for lighting, and white walls are used to improve the visual openness. In addition, there is no time limit. Second, considering proximity, most of the examples provided natural access to the communication space through the main entrance, and there were many examples of available signage. Most of the examples come in the form of intersections, with communication space on each floor, facilitating its use. However, people with disabilities or older people had difficulty using it. Third, in terms of interaction, the communication space that could accommodate all the residents was limited, and it is difficult to change the use or layout of large furniture according to residents’ needs due to the fixed location of lighting and furniture. In addition, due to the limited area, the layout and location of the space were difficult to replace. (Conclusion) At present, there is a continuous increase in the trend of single-member families. For this reason, we should develop further the spatial layout of co-housing and diversify the communication space. Therefore, it is necessary to put forward detailed design guidelines through a user questionnaire survey or interview and other approaches in the future.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 조민정, "수직적 도시 공동주거 커뮤니티에 적용된 공유공간의 계획특성 연구 -단위세대 경계부와 주거동 내부 및 경계부 영역을 중심으로-" 한국생태환경건축학회 11 (11): 55-67, 2011

2 박정은, "사회통합형 공동주택 개발을 위한 공유공간의 디자인요소 연구" 대한건축학회 26 (26): 11-21, 2010

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4 Kim, BoNa, "The Plan on Community Housing for Small-scale Single-households"

5 Li, ChenRui, "Research on the interior Space Design of community youth Apartments under the background of urbanization" LuXun Academy of Fine Arts 2019

6 Lei, xueqi, "Research on the Spatial Pattern of Economic Housing Based on Youth Groups" 16 : 57-, 2019

7 Statistics Korea, "Korean Social Trends"

8 Song Ki-won, "Collective house for single household : A cluster of The communal space" Konkuk University 2017

9 Youn, SoYeon, "A study on the characteristics of community in shared housing" Seoul National University 2015

10 Liu, XiaoXue, "A Study on the Planning Elements in Co-Housing Community Space" Graduate School of Konkuk University 2020

11 Baek, SoHyun, "A Study on the Community Space Composition in the Cooperative Housing" University of Ulsan 2018

12 Lee, HyeJin, "A Study on the Common Space Design of Co-housing for the young single-person household" The Graduate School of Design of Ewha Womans University 2019

13 Liu，Ting, "A Study on the Characteristics of Co-Housing Communication Space Considering Single-person Households" 22 (22): 182-185, 2020

14 Park, Hyesun, "A Study on the Characteristics and the Preferences for the Type of Co-housing: Focus on the Classification by Architectural Characteristics" Yonsei University, Korea Institute of Design Knowledge 2013

15 Oh Young Joo, "A Study on Community Activity Spaces for Social Communication in Single Person, Multi-family Housing" Konkuk University 2017

16 모조설, "1인 가구를 위한 공유주택의 공유공간 구성 및 사용자 분석" 한국실내디자인학회 28 (28): 11-18, 2019