축구 경기의 홈 어드벤테이지 = Identifying Home Advantage in Football

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The aim of this study was to identify existence and nonexistence of home advantage in football. All match(N=228) were used as a sample and match venue, travel distance, the number of attendance, attendance share(%), match result and performance indicators were used as a variable for this study. All data were provided from data portal in Korea Football League and IBM SPSS 26.0 was used for statistical analysis. Descriptive statistical analysis was firstly conducted to get the means and standard deviations and a correlation analysis was conducted to identify relationship between variables. Afterward, cross-tabulation analysis. chi-square test, independent t-test, oneway-ANOVA test were conducted to determine mean differences between variables. The results showed that home teams won 38.5% of the matches (55.9% without draw) and majority of indicators such as shot, pass, ball possession were higher when playing at home compared to away. There were no significant relationship between travel distance, attendance, attendance share and match result and indicators. This study is meaningful in the way that attempted to present new methodology for identifying home advantage in football.

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