고려시대 경주 치소성에 대한 일고찰 = A study on the Chisoseong (治所城) in Gyeongju (慶州) during the Goryeo Dynasty

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

As Silla (新羅) was destroyed by Goryeo (高麗), Chisoseong (治所城) in Gyeongju (慶州), which was a provincial area is understood to have undergone some changes. From the records and excavated relics of Wolseong (月城), which was the palace-fortress during the Silla dynasty, the first Chisoseong seems to have been maintained.
The second Chisoseong is presumed to be Namgoru (南古壘). Namgoru is clearly judged by a fortress as the excavation survey confirmed the wooden pillar (永定柱) facilities and the castle gate. Moreover, it is also based on the fact that it is marked as ‘Seokseongji (石城址)’ in a shape close to the flat square leading to the western fortress wall (西城壁) and northern fortress wall (北城壁) of Gyeongju-eupseong (慶州邑城) during the Japanese colonial period.
This is also supported by the fact that 5 killometers in the estimated circumference of Namgoru is similar to that of Gimhae-goeupseong (金海古邑城) during the Goryeo Dynasty. In addition, the inner fortress wall (內城壁) of Gyeongju-eupseong was identified inside of the eastern fortress wall (東城壁), which is connected to Namgoru because it is going straight to the north. Therefore, Namgoru is an outer fortress, and Gyeongju-eupseong was built at the same time as an inner fortress. Meanwhile,*Former Director, Gongju․Buyea National Museum The third Chisoseong is judged by the first fortress of Gyeongju-eupseong based on the record that earthen fortress (土城) was renovated as a stone fortress (石城) in the 4th year of King Wu (禑王) of Goryeo.