소년강력범죄의 사전 대응에 관한 소고 = Consideration for rational response to juvenile violent crime

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

While various debates are being discussed on the juvenile violent crimes, the fact that more than 3,000 cases of juvenile delinquency per year could be the decisive indication of the problem of current juvenile justice.
However, we haven't activated the study on appropriate measures yet. On the other hand, there are several systems that give us meaningful solutions such as diversion in America, educational disposition in Germany, and juvenile independency supporting institutions in Japan which have reasonal disciplines and authentic care for juvenile.
Although care for juvenile should be the most basic ideal of the Juvenile Act and juvenile justice, there are some problems that we can't judge juveniles who abuse codes of the Juvenile Act only by the conventional concept of protection. They couldn't be seen before.
In other words, today, advanced mass media and changes of the home·school education not always affect juvenile affirmatively. So, if the intention of care for juvenile merely don't want to punish juvenile, it couldn't be real care for juvenile.
And revision of the codes of juvenile delinquency is needed as pre measures for juvenile violent crime. Also it is necessary that we prevent juvenile from being a unpunishable delinquent or juvenile delinquent by managing them in practice through revising obscure provisions on juvenile delinquency. Also we need to enhance the programs of the 'Center of raising the dreams of Youth' so the programs work properly in practice. Practical programs related to schools should be implemented because the current education system is so formal that it is less helpful to juvenile.
Because juvenile delinquency is often committed by youth who are emotionally damaged in unfortunate environments such as broken families, we need measures that can basically protect juvenile and prevent crime through psychotherapy for youth based on medical disposition in probation No. 7.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박수희, "형사미성년자 연령의 하향 개정논의에 대한 비판적 검토" 한국경찰학회 20 (20): 143-172, 2018

2 박찬걸, "형법상 형사미성년자 연령 설정과 소년법상 소년보호처분제도와의 관계" 한국소년정책학회 22 : 192-222, 2013

3 김경태, "소년사법제도의 개선방안 연구" 경찰학연구소 12 (12): 159-179, 2017

4 이승현, "소년보호처분의 구조적 문제점과 개선방향" 2017

5 김두상, "소년법상 우범소년 규정의 개선과 우범소년에 대한 법교육에 관한 고찰" 법학연구소 25 (25): 1-19, 2017

6 박상식, "소년범의 연령하향과 처벌강화에 관한 소고" 법학연구소 25 (25): 99-125, 2017

7 이승현, "소년강력범죄에 대한 외국의 대응동향 및 정책 시사점 연구" 한국형사정책연구원 2017

8 Harrison, Anna J, "Patterns of Incarceration and Psychiatric Disorders in Young Adulthood : A Cluster Analysis of Juvenile Delinquents" Northwestern University Clinical Psychology 2016

9 Pardini, D., "Empirically Based Strategies for Preventing Juvenile Delinquency" Elsevier 25 (25): 2016

10 Veltri, C. O. C, "Distinguishing Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5) Characteristics Associated With Violent and Nonviolent Juvenile Delinquency" Taylor & Francis 96 (96): 2014

11 Costello EJ, "Annual research review: optimal outcomes of child and adolescent mental illness" 56 (56): 2015

12 Evans-Chase, M, "A Systematic Review of the Juvenile Justice Intervention Literature: What It Can (and Cannot) Tell Us About What Works With Delinquent Youth" SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD 60 (60): 2014