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      한국 석유화학 외항탱커선 해운기업의 경영효율성 평가에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Evaluation of Management Efficiency of the Korean Overseas Oil and Chemical Tanker Shipping Companies

      한글로보기

      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T15686074

      • 저자
      • 발행사항

        부산: 한국해양대학교 대학원, 2020

      • 학위논문사항
      • 발행연도

        2020

      • 작성언어

        한국어

      • KDC

        326.361 판사항(6)

      • 발행국(도시)

        부산

      • 형태사항

        129p.: 삽도; 26cm.

      • 일반주기명

        한국해양대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
        A Study on the Evaluation of Management Efficiency of the Korean Overseas Oil and Chemical Tanker Shipping Companies
        지도교수:류동근
        참고문헌: p.110-114

      • UCI식별코드

        I804:21028-200000342291

      • 소장기관
        • 국립한국해양대학교 도서관 소장기관정보
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      부가정보

      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Ahead of 2020’s, the global shipping economy is still in recession since the 2008 global financial crisis. The global tanker shipping industry is also in recession due to the reduction of consumption and logistics. By the way, the heavy and chemical industry is well developed in Korea. Under the current shipping market conditions, it can be said that a study on the management efficiency evaluation of Korean overseas oil and chemical tanker shipping companies utilizing those favorable Korean industrial systems is necessary to secure their global competitiveness.

      Thus, the purpose of this Study is for analyzing and evaluating the management efficiency of the Korean overseas oil and chemical tanker shipping companies(called “Companies”). For this Study, it has been reviewed the outline of Companies and collected 20 DMU companies. It has been collected 4 major financial factors of operating cost(OC), sales(S), selling and administrative expenses(SAE), operating revenue(OR) which are noticed in DART and 1 non-financial factor of deadweight ton(DWT) of 20 DMU companies for 3 years from 2016 to 2018. It has been analyzed the management efficiency of 20 DMU by DEA-CCR-I & DEA-BCC-I analysis models of ‘DEA-Solver-LV’ program including ‘SPSS Window(22V)’ and ‘MS Excel’ program with above 5 factors. And then, it has been conducted in-depth interviews with CEO and Directors of the 20 DMU companies so as to evaluate the results and trends, what factors are needed to improve management efficiency for each DMU.

      The results of analysis in this Study are as follows;
      First, it has been found that OC in 2018 increased by 15.7%, DWT increased by 15.3%, and the S increased by 3.3%. SAE decreased by 7.6% and OR decreased by 66.7% for which compared to its 2016, as the results of 20 DMU companies were compared and analyzed.
      Second, as a result of analysing the trend of TE, PTE, SE, it was found that 6 companies of DMU No. 1, 4, 7, 10, 19, and 20 recorded its efficiency of '1' and RTS was ranked as CRS level for 3 years. It can be said that the reliability of the empirical analysis of this study has been proven.
      Third, it was analyzed that the values of OC, DWT and SAE were negative. In particular, it was found that their inefficiency values of OS and SAE were observed largely, thus it was suggested improving measures to each DMU company.
      Fourth, with the result of this DEA analysis and in-depth interviews, it has been collected 87.5% of positive responses, and gained another improving measures for management efficiency.

      The contribution and implication of this Study are as follows;
      First, it was found that there was almost no study on the management efficiency using the DEA analysis method related to the Korean overseas oil and chemical tanker shipping companies.
      Second, it was gained improving measures by in-depth interviews with CEO and directors.
      Third, even though stagnant shipping industry since 2008, it was confirmed the remarkable growth of Companies and ships.
      Fourth, it is necessary to prepare for the recession of the shipping industry at all times and to systematically manage assets and resources by preemptively responding to crises such as efficient management of assets, reduction of cost expenditures. Also it needs training and investment of experts.

      The limitation and direction of this Study are as follows;
      First, it is that the research scope and depth were limited as there were no samples and few previous research data.
      Second, DEA research technique does not accurately assess the technical relationship to the results of the analyzed data.
      Third, as Korea's heavy and chemical industry is on a global scale, if many study including DEA research techniques shall be expanded and developed in related industries, it will be help to enhance the generality of future study.

      Keywords: DEA, DMU, Interview, Management Efficiency, Oil & Chemical Tanker, Petrochemical
      번역하기

      Ahead of 2020’s, the global shipping economy is still in recession since the 2008 global financial crisis. The global tanker shipping industry is also in recession due to the reduction of consumption and logistics. By the way, the heavy and chemical...

      Ahead of 2020’s, the global shipping economy is still in recession since the 2008 global financial crisis. The global tanker shipping industry is also in recession due to the reduction of consumption and logistics. By the way, the heavy and chemical industry is well developed in Korea. Under the current shipping market conditions, it can be said that a study on the management efficiency evaluation of Korean overseas oil and chemical tanker shipping companies utilizing those favorable Korean industrial systems is necessary to secure their global competitiveness.

      Thus, the purpose of this Study is for analyzing and evaluating the management efficiency of the Korean overseas oil and chemical tanker shipping companies(called “Companies”). For this Study, it has been reviewed the outline of Companies and collected 20 DMU companies. It has been collected 4 major financial factors of operating cost(OC), sales(S), selling and administrative expenses(SAE), operating revenue(OR) which are noticed in DART and 1 non-financial factor of deadweight ton(DWT) of 20 DMU companies for 3 years from 2016 to 2018. It has been analyzed the management efficiency of 20 DMU by DEA-CCR-I & DEA-BCC-I analysis models of ‘DEA-Solver-LV’ program including ‘SPSS Window(22V)’ and ‘MS Excel’ program with above 5 factors. And then, it has been conducted in-depth interviews with CEO and Directors of the 20 DMU companies so as to evaluate the results and trends, what factors are needed to improve management efficiency for each DMU.

      The results of analysis in this Study are as follows;
      First, it has been found that OC in 2018 increased by 15.7%, DWT increased by 15.3%, and the S increased by 3.3%. SAE decreased by 7.6% and OR decreased by 66.7% for which compared to its 2016, as the results of 20 DMU companies were compared and analyzed.
      Second, as a result of analysing the trend of TE, PTE, SE, it was found that 6 companies of DMU No. 1, 4, 7, 10, 19, and 20 recorded its efficiency of '1' and RTS was ranked as CRS level for 3 years. It can be said that the reliability of the empirical analysis of this study has been proven.
      Third, it was analyzed that the values of OC, DWT and SAE were negative. In particular, it was found that their inefficiency values of OS and SAE were observed largely, thus it was suggested improving measures to each DMU company.
      Fourth, with the result of this DEA analysis and in-depth interviews, it has been collected 87.5% of positive responses, and gained another improving measures for management efficiency.

      The contribution and implication of this Study are as follows;
      First, it was found that there was almost no study on the management efficiency using the DEA analysis method related to the Korean overseas oil and chemical tanker shipping companies.
      Second, it was gained improving measures by in-depth interviews with CEO and directors.
      Third, even though stagnant shipping industry since 2008, it was confirmed the remarkable growth of Companies and ships.
      Fourth, it is necessary to prepare for the recession of the shipping industry at all times and to systematically manage assets and resources by preemptively responding to crises such as efficient management of assets, reduction of cost expenditures. Also it needs training and investment of experts.

      The limitation and direction of this Study are as follows;
      First, it is that the research scope and depth were limited as there were no samples and few previous research data.
      Second, DEA research technique does not accurately assess the technical relationship to the results of the analyzed data.
      Third, as Korea's heavy and chemical industry is on a global scale, if many study including DEA research techniques shall be expanded and developed in related industries, it will be help to enhance the generality of future study.

      Keywords: DEA, DMU, Interview, Management Efficiency, Oil & Chemical Tanker, Petrochemical

      더보기

      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 제1장 서론 1
      • 제1절 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
      • 1. 연구의 배경 1
      • 2. 연구의 목적 2
      • 제2절 연구의 방법과 구성 4
      • 제1장 서론 1
      • 제1절 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
      • 1. 연구의 배경 1
      • 2. 연구의 목적 2
      • 제2절 연구의 방법과 구성 4
      • 제2장 석유화학산업과 탱커선 해운산업의 고찰 6
      • 제1절 석유화학산업의 이해 6
      • 1. 석유화학의 개요 6
      • 2. 석유화학산업 7
      • 3. 셰일오일의 출현과 영향 11
      • 제2절 한국 외항탱커선 해운산업의 이해 13
      • 1. 한국 외항탱커선 해운산업의 현황 13
      • 2. 외항해운기업과 석유화학 외항탱커선사 경영실적 분석 24
      • 제3장 연구방법 및 선행연구 고찰 26
      • 제1절 효율성과 효과성의 개념 26
      • 제2절 DEA 분석기법의 개요 28
      • 1. DEA 분석기법의 개념 28
      • 2. 기술적 효용성 29
      • 3. DEA 분석기법의 모형 33
      • 제3절 선행연구 39
      • 1. 석유화학산업 39
      • 2. 물류‧해운산업 42
      • 3. 기타 46
      • 제4장 실증분석 48
      • 제1절 연구의 설계 48
      • 1. 연구의 대상과 변수 48
      • 2. 자료의 수집과 변환 53
      • 3. 연구의 설계와 모형 59
      • 4. 사례조사의 구성 61
      • 제2절 실증분석 결과 62
      • 1. 변수의 기술통계와 상관관계 분석 62
      • 2. DEA 효율성 실증분석 63
      • 3. 사례조사 분석 86
      • 제5장 결론 102
      • 제1절 연구의 요약 및 결론 102
      • 제2절 연구의 시사점 및 향후 연구방향 107
      • 1. 연구의 시사점 107
      • 2. 향후 연구방향 108
      • 참고문헌 110
      • [부 록] 116
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      참고문헌 (Reference) 논문관계도

      1 김효철, 홍성완, "『한국의 배』", 지성사, 2010

      2 신승식, 이충배, 이동현, 양창호, "『해운경제학』", 박영사, 2015

      3 이훈영, "연구조사방법론", (1판2쇄), 도서출판청람, 2010

      4 전정훈, "『선박금융 PROCESS』", ㈜임팩컨설팅, , pp.316-383을 참고 구성, 2017

      5 김인호, "『경영학 연구방법론』", 서울: 창지사, 1999

      6 구글, "구글 (http://www.google.co.kr)", null

      7 유금록, "『공공부문의 효율성 측정과 평가』", 대영문화사, 2004

      8 강다연, 김종기, "“국내 해운물류 기업의 경영 효율성 분석”", Entrue Journal of Information Technology, Vol.7, No.2, Jul, 2008

      9 우림해운, "우림해운 홈페이지 (http://www.woolimshipping.co.kr)", null

      10 김숙경, 하헌구, 김천곤, "“물류산업 효율성 분석 및 경쟁력 강화 방안”", 한국산업연구원, 연구보고서 -578, 2010, 2010

      1 김효철, 홍성완, "『한국의 배』", 지성사, 2010

      2 신승식, 이충배, 이동현, 양창호, "『해운경제학』", 박영사, 2015

      3 이훈영, "연구조사방법론", (1판2쇄), 도서출판청람, 2010

      4 전정훈, "『선박금융 PROCESS』", ㈜임팩컨설팅, , pp.316-383을 참고 구성, 2017

      5 김인호, "『경영학 연구방법론』", 서울: 창지사, 1999

      6 구글, "구글 (http://www.google.co.kr)", null

      7 유금록, "『공공부문의 효율성 측정과 평가』", 대영문화사, 2004

      8 강다연, 김종기, "“국내 해운물류 기업의 경영 효율성 분석”", Entrue Journal of Information Technology, Vol.7, No.2, Jul, 2008

      9 우림해운, "우림해운 홈페이지 (http://www.woolimshipping.co.kr)", null

      10 김숙경, 하헌구, 김천곤, "“물류산업 효율성 분석 및 경쟁력 강화 방안”", 한국산업연구원, 연구보고서 -578, 2010, 2010

      11 강효원, 방희석, "“DEA를 활용한 글로벌해운선사의 효율성 측정”", 「한국항만경제학회지 기고논문 제27집, 제1호」, 2011

      12 박만희, "“DEA 효율성 및 Malmquist 생산성 분석시스템 개발”", 생산 성논집 제22권 제2호, 2008

      13 김현아, 임영태, 박현준, "“DEA모형을 이용한 국적선사의 경영효율성 분 석”", 한국항만경제학회지, 제32집,제2호, 2016

      14 김영득, "“경기변동과 해운물류산업의 효율성에관한 연구”", 한국해양대 학교 대학원 경제산업학과 박사학위 논문, 2018

      15 한국선주협회, "“해사통계”“해운연보 2016, 2017, 2018년 사업보고서"", 2018년 사업보고서”, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2019

      16 박현준, "“DEA모형을 활용한 석유화학산업의 에코효율성 분석”", 중앙 대학교 대학원 산업경제학과 환경경제학과 석사학위 논문, 2016

      17 김범수, 신기태, 박진우, "“BSC와 DEA 기법을 이용한 조직 성과 비교 에 대한 연구”", 「대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 춘계공동 학술대회발표자료, 한국과학기술원」, 2002, 2002

      18 강효원, 우수한, 고대경, "“DEA를 활용한 해운 물류 기업의 경영 성과 에 관한 연구”", Journal of Korea Port Economic Association, Vol.30, No.2, 2014

      19 박성철, 이장희, "“다국적 기업 해외 법인 운영 관리:평가-개선-예측 모 형”", 「대한경영학회지 기고논문 제30권, 제4호(통권 150호)」, 2017

      20 조성문, "“자료포락분석법을 이용한 화력발전소의 에코효율성 평가”", 세종대학교 대학원 기후변화전공학과 박사학위 논문, 2014

      21 이경재, "“DEA 모형을 활용한 인터넷 기업의 효율성 평가에 관한 연 구”", 한양대학교 대학원 경영학과 박사학위 논문, 2006

      22 고병욱, 김형태, "“동아시아 석유물류 중심항만 육성을 통한 부가가치 제고방안", 한국해양수산개발원, 2007

      23 유병룡, "“우리나라 국제복합운송주선업체의 경영 효율성 평가에 관한 연구”", 한국해양대학교 대학원 해운경영학과 박사학위 논문, 2007

      24 백성현, "“Business Intelligence 활용수준을 통한 글로벌 기업의 경영 선진화 효과분석”", 한양대학교 대학원 경영컨설팅학과 박사학위 논문, 2016

      25 최석봉, 하귀룡, "“기술혁신과 격영 효율성 분석에 관한 연구:한 중 일 철강기업 비교분석”", 「대한경영학회지 제26권, 제7호(통권 105 호)」, 2013

      26 강범석, "“균형성과표 기반 DEA-CEM에 의한 해운선사의 경영효율성 측정모형에관한 연구”", 인천대학교 동북아물류대학원 물류경영학 과 박사학위 논문, 2010

      27 최낙영, "「평생교육 교수자의 인상관리가 교육만족도와 교육성과에 미치 는 영향 연구」", 백석대학교 대학원 경영학과 박사학위 논문, 2017

      28 유금록, "“효율성 평가를 위한 자표포락분석에 있어서 투입산출요소의 음수처리 방법과 적용”", 정책분석평가학회보, 제15권 제4호, 2005

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