地域 公共圖書館의 財政確保 方案에 관한 硏究 = A Study of Securing Financial Support for Local Public Libraries in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of the study was to identify the current status of financial anagement in public libraries in Korea, and to investigate funding programs and alternatives as well as the adequacy of financial operations. In order to present a survey of financial status, statistical characteristics by either city or region was analysed. Public libraries in Korea, directly under the guidance of the Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs (MOGAHA) and the Ministry of Education (MOE) were included for the population of this study. The following is a summary of the problems and results identified in the financial management in public libraries in Korea.
Basically, local finance consists of local revenue and expenditure. Local revenue comes from local sources by local government and supporting sources by central government. Financial sources for public libraries also vary considerably. It is considered desirable that all public libraries are managed by public funds because they freely offer access to their collections and services to all members of the community, and public funds for library services has come through general revenue of local government collected from tax-payers in the area. It is essential that local revenues provide the major source of funding for public libraries. It was found that among the local expenditures, the total of local funds allocated to public libraries was not stable due to the lack of legal and administrative mechanisms.
The following are the recommendations for increasing the public library's funding so that it can play a crucial role in providing information services to all users of the community as a regional information center.
(1) Improvement of library policy
The operation system of a public library, currently divided into two systems of the operation such as local government and the Office of Education, should be improved to a single system so that a public library can get its financial funding from general revenue of local government.
(2) Diversity of funding acquisition
All public library library revenue comes from local sources, chiefly local assembly and local government. However, it is necessary to make institutional devices for the diversity of library funds so that a public library can get continously a certain degree of funds.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• 第1章 序論 = 1
• 1.1 硏究의 目的 = 1
• 1.2 硏究의 範圍와 方法 = 3
• 第2章 公共 圖書館政策과 地方財政에 對한 理論的 接近 = 4
• 2.1 公共 圖書館의 意義와 機能 = 4
• 2.2 主要國의 圖書館政策 및 財政政策 = 7
• 2.2.1 圖書館政策의 意義 = 7
• 2.2.2 主要國의 圖書館政策 및 財政政策 = 9
• 2.2.3 主要國의 公共圖書館 財政政策 비교 = 18
• 2.3 圖書館 서비스와 地方財政과의 關係 = 19
• 2.3.1 圖書館 서비스의 性格 = 19
• 2.3.2 지방재정의 특성과 기능 = 21
• 2.3.3 圖書館서비스와 地方財政과의 關係 = 26
• 第3章 公共圖書館의 財政現況 分析 = 28
• 3.1 우리나라 公共圖書館의 財政政策 = 28
• 3.1.1 公共圖書館 財政政策의 樹立 = 30
• 3.1.2. 圖書館法上의 財政政策 = 32
• 3.2 地域 公共圖書館의 財政支援 現況 分析 = 37
• 3.2.1 地域別 財政支援 現況 및 計劃 = 37
• 3.2.2. 지역 공공도서관 세입 세출 예산현황 = 48
• 第4章. 公共圖書館 財源政策의 問題點과 해결방안 = 58
• 4.1 公共圖書館의 財源確保의 問題點 = 58
• 4.1.1.圖書館 自體의 問題點 = 58
• 4.1.2 圖書館 財政政策上의 問題點 = 59
• 4.1.3.圖書館 行政體系上의 問題點 = 61
• 4.1.4 財政支援 現況의 問題點 = 64
• 4.2 財政確保 方案 = 65
• 4.2.1.間接的인 方案 = 66
• 4.2.2.直接的인 方案 = 67
• 第5章. 結論 = 72
• Abstract = 75
• 參考文獻 = 77