On Some Distributional Differences between Shortened NEG and Unshortened NEG in Korean

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the Korean literature, it has been noted or assumed that so-called short-form(SF) and long-form(LF) negations cannot appear in imperatives and exhortatives. In this paper, I discuss the distributional properties of the four varieties of NEG in Korean (i.e., (i) ani-ha-, (ii) an-h-, (iii) ani, and (iv) an) by examining negative imperatives/exhortatives which employ more than one morphological variety of the imperative/exhortative markers. Based on empirical data, I suggest the following: Frist, all the four varieties can appear in imperatives/exhortatives in principle, contrary to what Han and Lee (2007) would suggest. Second, while the two unshortened varieties (= (i,iii)) may not be prohibited in imperatives/exhortatives, making sentences sound old-fashioned, the distribution of the two shortened varieties (= (ii,iv)) may be restricted because of some co-occurrence restrictions they should respect. Third, the distributional difference between (i,iii) and (ii,iv) can be attributed to the diachronic change from (i,iii) to (ii,iv), which partly triggers a tendency for negative imperatives/exhortatives to be replaced by mal-imperatives/exhortatives.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. Introduction
• 2. Some Imperative and Exhortative Cases with ani-ha-
• 3. Shortened LF Negation vs. Unshortened LF Negation
• 4. The Case of SF Negation and the Diachronic Change from ani(-ha-) (3a) to an(-h-) (3b)
• 5. Summary
• References

참고문헌 (Reference)

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