바이오필릭 디자인에 의한 수공간의 공간구조 연구 = A Study on the Spatial Structure of Water Space by Biophilic Design

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

(Background and Purpose) The increase in interest in individual health problems due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic seems to reflect the desperate need for a green city and a healthy spatial environment. From agricultural society to modern times, humans are all part of nature, and the natural environment has a healing effect on the human body. Water is the core of natural environment management, an essential element for human survival, and an infrastructure industry that creates a civilized society. Therefore, the application of a biophilic design can help heal a person's mental and physical health while satisfying their material and functional needs in water space. This study intends to focus on water and nature through the design elements derived in this study and suggest a direction for people to reasonably design ecologically and sustainably developed water spaces in the future. (Method) By investigating related previous studies, the definitions of biophilic design and water space are obtained, and the composition characteristics of biophilic design and water space are analyzed. Based on the biophilic design and water space characteristics derived through the review of literature, it is comprehensively reviewed, analyzed, and re-established in three common aspects to derive the expressive characteristics of the biophilic design for water space utilization. Based on the expression characteristics derived through case analysis, after investigating the effect on water space through biophilic design, various design proposals and directions for the biophilic design of water space are presented. (Results) Based on the review of previous studies on biophilic design and water space, it is divided into 12 aspects: physical fluidity, plasticity, adjustability, and ecology; functional focus, connectivity, induction, and separability; and sensory culture, aesthetics, healing, and experience. By analyzing the cases based on the derived characteristics, overall sensory aesthetics are found to be the highest among all the design elements, and sensory experience, physical ecology, sensory culture, physical fluidity and plasticity, and functional focus, induction, connectivity, and separation were the lowest. (Conclusions) This study complements the evolutionary elements lacking in urban space to help people connect with nature in life through research on the rational application of biophilic design in water space. Space should not be a barrier to nature but function as an integral part that is organically combined with nature. Therefore, the direction of development is to design water spaces rich in functional, rational, and unique formations and contents of space and include biophilic design elements using methods and theories that constantly design water spaces in abundance.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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