This study explores the lives and futures of older adults who reside in a private nursing home within China’s marketized care system, based upon fieldwork carried out at a private nursing home in China from 2021 to 2022. Due to the government’s po...
This study explores the lives and futures of older adults who reside in a private nursing home within China’s marketized care system, based upon fieldwork carried out at a private nursing home in China from 2021 to 2022. Due to the government’s policy of privatizing eldercare, subsidies and tax benefits have encouraged the establishment of n ursing homes. Among the many p rivate f ac ilities that emerged, some have faced bankruptcy or management crises due to poor administration or fraud. The nursing home in this study also had a management crisis related to issues like COVID-19. Although elderly residents report feeling more stable than “other” older adults, the fundamentally unstable eldercare system is one in which the various forms of support for their lives and their middle-class identity is vulnerable t o sudden c ollapse. M oreover, m iddle-c lass o lder a dults with some purchasing power are at high risk of exposure to fraud.
Residents came to this nursing home seeking stability in their old age, yet now they face uncertainty. Their aging bodies increasingly impact their independent identities. While most residents can live independently with minimal assistance, they are considering returning to live with their children or in urban homes if they experience an irreversible illness. Ultimately, the middle-class identity crafted by older adults seems solid but remains in a state of chronic anxiety. Despite this, residents strive to overcome challenges using their lifetime of professional knowledge, sometimes even reinforcing their middle-class identity amid instability. This study highlights the limitations of market-based care systems through the instability faced by middle-class older adults, while also demonstrating how elderly residents continuously shape their identities despite these challenges.