Authoritarian attitudes have been examined largely in relation to ideological conservatism, namely, right-wing authoritarianism (RWA), but recent studies have found evidence of left-wing authoritarianism (LWA) both theoretically and empirically. This ...
Authoritarian attitudes have been examined largely in relation to ideological conservatism, namely, right-wing authoritarianism (RWA), but recent studies have found evidence of left-wing authoritarianism (LWA) both theoretically and empirically. This study explores how LWA and RWA are found among South Koreans and how they differ in related political attitudes and behaviors. From the survey data based on randomly-divided LWA and RWA samples, the size for LWA is found comparable to that for RWA, and they share similar levels of extremism on issue positions. As to democratic values, it is found that LWA is positively correlated to pluralism and the support of democratic system whereas RWA is negatively correlated to pluralism. However, LWA is also correlated to high levels of populist attitudes and low levels of trust on political institutions meaning that LWA might be related to anti-establishment and people-centric populism. Also, both LWA and RWA are found to have impacts on voters’ choice on the 20th South Korean presidential election. These results give a warning to today’s South Korean democracy amid the present crisis of political polarization.