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      KCI등재후보

      Social Ecology: A New Perspective to HIV/AIDS Susceptibility and Vulnerability Analysis in Mkamba Village, Morogoro Tanzania

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A99635162

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Although there are several broad development dynamics at play in the spread of my in Tanzania such as poverty, gender inequality, population mobility, lack of access to information and essential services, especially among vulnerable groups, some areas have higher prevalence as compared to others. Drawing from Mkamba village in Morogoro region in Tanzania a case study, this study explored how community contextual factors influence susceptibility and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS. Within the case study, other methods were used to get information about the area i.e Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and interviews with key informants. The findings of this study emphasize the need to take into account the history of the community concerned and its distinctive features when assessing susceptibility and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS and also when designing community-based mitigation interventions. Therefore, my transmission dynamics and households capability to cope with the impacts of AIDS must be understood in their historical, socio-economic and political context.
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      Although there are several broad development dynamics at play in the spread of my in Tanzania such as poverty, gender inequality, population mobility, lack of access to information and essential services, especially among vulnerable groups, some areas...

      Although there are several broad development dynamics at play in the spread of my in Tanzania such as poverty, gender inequality, population mobility, lack of access to information and essential services, especially among vulnerable groups, some areas have higher prevalence as compared to others. Drawing from Mkamba village in Morogoro region in Tanzania a case study, this study explored how community contextual factors influence susceptibility and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS. Within the case study, other methods were used to get information about the area i.e Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and interviews with key informants. The findings of this study emphasize the need to take into account the history of the community concerned and its distinctive features when assessing susceptibility and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS and also when designing community-based mitigation interventions. Therefore, my transmission dynamics and households capability to cope with the impacts of AIDS must be understood in their historical, socio-economic and political context.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 1. INTRODUCTION
      • 2. STUDY METHODS
      • 3. RESULT
      • 4. DISCUSSION
      • 5. CONCLUSION
      • 1. INTRODUCTION
      • 2. STUDY METHODS
      • 3. RESULT
      • 4. DISCUSSION
      • 5. CONCLUSION
      • 〈References〉
      • ABSTRACT
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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 Mwalimu,U.A, "“Patterns, policy and legal issues on international labour Migration in Tanzania.” Economic and Social Research Foundation Globalization working paper" ESRF 2004

      2 May, A, "“City work in a time of AIDS:Maasai labor migration in Tanzania.” Unpublished manuscript. Institute of Behavioral Science Population and Aging Center website/working paper" University of Colorado at Boulder 2003

      3 Liviga, A.J, "Youth Migration and Poverty Alleviation: A case study of Petty traders (Wamachinga)in Dar es Salaam" Research on Poverty Alleviation 1998

      4 World Bank, "World Development Indicators" World Bank 2003

      5 Lazaro,E.A, "Women in the Household Economy: The Case of Agricultural Plantations in Morogoro Region, Tanzania" Sokoine University of Agriculture 1996

      6 Mesaki,S, "Witch-killing in Sukumaland in Witchcraft in Contemporary Tanzania" University of Cambridge: African Studies Center 47-60, 1994

      7 Nombo,C, "When AIDS meets poverty: Implications for social capital in a village in Tanzania.” African Women Leaders in Agriculture and the Environment 5" Wageningen Academic Publishers 2007

      8 Chambers,R, "Vulnerability, coping and policy" How the Poor Cope 20 (20): 1-7, 1989

      9 Zak, P, "Trust and Growth" 470 (470): 295-321, 2001

      10 Economic and Social Research Foundation, "The impacts of HIV/AIDS on agriculture: The case of Kilombero and Ulanga District. Areport submitted to EZCORE" ESRF 2005

      1 Mwalimu,U.A, "“Patterns, policy and legal issues on international labour Migration in Tanzania.” Economic and Social Research Foundation Globalization working paper" ESRF 2004

      2 May, A, "“City work in a time of AIDS:Maasai labor migration in Tanzania.” Unpublished manuscript. Institute of Behavioral Science Population and Aging Center website/working paper" University of Colorado at Boulder 2003

      3 Liviga, A.J, "Youth Migration and Poverty Alleviation: A case study of Petty traders (Wamachinga)in Dar es Salaam" Research on Poverty Alleviation 1998

      4 World Bank, "World Development Indicators" World Bank 2003

      5 Lazaro,E.A, "Women in the Household Economy: The Case of Agricultural Plantations in Morogoro Region, Tanzania" Sokoine University of Agriculture 1996

      6 Mesaki,S, "Witch-killing in Sukumaland in Witchcraft in Contemporary Tanzania" University of Cambridge: African Studies Center 47-60, 1994

      7 Nombo,C, "When AIDS meets poverty: Implications for social capital in a village in Tanzania.” African Women Leaders in Agriculture and the Environment 5" Wageningen Academic Publishers 2007

      8 Chambers,R, "Vulnerability, coping and policy" How the Poor Cope 20 (20): 1-7, 1989

      9 Zak, P, "Trust and Growth" 470 (470): 295-321, 2001

      10 Economic and Social Research Foundation, "The impacts of HIV/AIDS on agriculture: The case of Kilombero and Ulanga District. Areport submitted to EZCORE" ESRF 2005

      11 Mbilinyi,M, "The end of smallholder farming?: Gender and Structural Adjustment" publication from University of Dar es salaam 1997

      12 Decosas,J, "The Social Ecology of AIDS in Africa"

      13 TACAIDS, "Tanzania HIV/AIDS"

      14 Williams, B, "Spaces of Vulnerability: Migration and HIV/AIDS in South Africa" Southern African Migration Project; Jonathan Crush, Series 2002

      15 Nombo, C, "Resilience of HIV/AIDS-affected households in a village in Tanzania: Does social capital help?" 20 (20): 241-253, 2008

      16 Barnett, T, "Poverty and HIV/AIDS: Impact, Coping and Mitigation Policy in AIDS, Public Policy and Child Well-Being" UNICEF 2002

      17 United Republic of Tanzania, "Population and Housing Census"

      18 Campbell, C, "Peer Education, Gender and the Development of Critical Consciousness: Participatory HIV Prevention by South African Youth" 55 (55): 331-345, 2002

      19 Alasina, A, "Participation in heterogeneous communities" 115 (115): 847-904, 2000

      20 Dar es Salaam, "National HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report" Ministry of Health 2005

      21 Brockerhoff, M, "Migration, Sexual Behaviour and the Risk of HIV in Kenya" 33 : 833-856, 1999

      22 Bloom. D. E, "Health,wealth, AIDS and poverty"

      23 Stokols D, "Establishing and maintaining healthy environments:Toward a social ecology of health promotion" 47 (47): 6-22, 1992

      24 Haddad, L, "Effective food and nutritional policy responses to HIV/AIDS. What we know and what we need to know" 13 : 487-511, 2001

      25 Putnam,R, "E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and community in the twenty-first century" 30 (30): 137-174, 2007

      26 Brons, J, "Dimensions of vulnerability of livelihoods in less-favoured area: interplay between the individual and the collective in Sustainable Poverty Reduction in Less-favoured Areas" CAB International 91-110, 2007

      27 Stroeken,K, "Defying the gaze: exodelics for the bewitched in Sukumaland and beyond" 26 : 285-309, 2001

      28 Lwihula,G, "Coping with AIDS Pandemic: The experience of peasant communities of Kagera Region in AIDS and African Smallholder Agriculture" MG Printers 1998

      29 Yin,R.K, "Case Study Research" Sage Publication 2003

      30 Indicator Survey, "Calverton, Maryland"

      31 Rugalema,G, "Adult mortality as entitlement failure: AIDS and the crisis of rural livelihoods in a Tanzanian village" Institute of Social Studies 1999

      32 Stillwaggon,E, "AIDS and the ecology of Poverty" Oxford University Press 2006

      33 Tibaijuka,A, "AIDS and economic welfare in peasant agriculture: case studies from Kagabiro village Kagera Region,Tanzania" 25 : 963-975, 1997

      34 UNAIDS and WHO, "AIDS Epidemic update" UNAIDS 2006

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