Effects of low-level laser therapy on utricular hair cell regeneration: a review of the efficacy of available treatment parameters

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) for vestibular treatments need further development in the sense to be used in clinical applications. One hurdle of LLLT on vestibular treatment studies is the lack of relevant parameters other researchers can reference for further studies. In this paper, we would like to provide laser parameters that are currently used in different body parts which may prove effective on vestibular hair cell regeneration at the cellular level. Following relevant parameters for laser therapy, some irradiation techniques provide protective mechanisms against ototoxic damage. The following review includes the possible mechanisms of LLLT which promote cellular and tissue regeneration capabilities with promising results. These treatments may be of use in potentially mitigating functional decline under optimized irradiation conditions. This review focused on, but is not limited to, the availability of 633 nm and 808 nm LLLT administration. These treatments provide therapeutic results in different structures under in vitro, in vivo, or ex vivo conditions. The relevant findings on the use of LLLT show similar effects of irradiation regardless of the designated area of interest. This data suggests the possibilities of using similar or modified parameters of LLLT within the vestibular organs.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 정용원 ; 안진철 ; 임은석 ; 김영생 ; 이상훈 ; 이민영 ; 이정구, "신생 흰쥐 난형낭의 조직배양 모델군에서 이독성 유발 후저출력 레이저에 의한 전정유모세포 재생 증진 효과에 대한 연구" 대한이비인후과학회 50 (50): 25-30, 2007

2 Jovanovic S, "Thermic effects in the"vestibule"during laser stapedotomy with pulsed laser systems" 23 : 7-17, 1998

3 Poyton RO, "Therapeutic photobiomodulation : nitric oxide and a novel function of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase" 11 : 154-159, 2011

4 Hamblin MR, "The role of nitric oxide in low level light therapy" SPIE 2008

5 Maroto AF, "Relationship between vestibular hair cell loss and deficits in two anti-gravity reflexes in the rat" 410 : 108336-, 2021

6 Liu H, "Redox-dependent transcriptional regulation" 97 : 967-974, 2005

7 Xia N, "Pulsed 808-nm infrared laser stimulation of the auditory nerve in guinea pig cochlea" 29 : 343-349, 2014

8 Hochman L, "Photobiomodulation therapy in veterinary medicine : a review" 33 : 83-88, 2018

9 Wong-Riley MT, "Photobiomodulation directly benefits primary neurons functionally inactivated by toxins : role of cytochrome c oxidase" 280 : 4761-4771, 2005

10 Lee JH, "Photobiomodulation at a wavelength of 633 nm leads to faster functional recovery than 804 nm after facial nerve injury" 14 : e202100159-, 2021

11 Rybak LP, "Ototoxicity" 72 : 931-935, 2007

12 Zhang L, "Near infrared(NIr)light increases expression of a marker of mitochondrial function in the mouse vestibular sensory epithelium" (97) : 52265-, 2015

13 Karu T, "Mitochondrial mechanisms of photobiomodulation in context of new data about multiple roles of ATP" 28 : 159-160, 2010

14 Wagner EL, "Mechanisms of hair cell damage and repair" 42 : 414-424, 2019

15 Avci P, "Low-level laser(light)therapy(LLLT)in skin : stimulating, healing, restoring" 32 : 41-52, 2013

16 Medalha CC, "Low-level laser therapy improves repair following complete resection of the sciatic nerve in rats" 27 : 629-635, 2012

17 Tamura A, "Low-level laser therapy for prevention of noiseinduced hearing loss in rats" 595 : 81-86, 2015

18 AlGhamdi KM, "Low-level laser therapy : a useful technique for enhancing the proliferation of various cultured cells" 27 : 237-249, 2012

19 Anders JJ, "Low power laser irradiation alters the rate of regeneration of the rat facial nerve" 13 : 72-82, 1993

20 Anders JJ, "Light supports neurite outgrowth of human neural progenitor cells in vitro : the role of P2Y receptors" 14 : 118-125, 2008

21 Rahmathulla G, "Laser interstitial thermal therapy for focal cerebral radiation necrosis : a case report and literature review" 90 : 192-200, 2012

22 Tunér J, "It's all in the parameters : a critical analysis of some well-known negative studies on low-level laser therapy" 16 : 245-248, 1998

23 Jenkins PA, "How to report low-level laser therapy(LLLT)/photomedicine dose and beam parameters in clinical and laboratory studies" 29 : 785-787, 2011

24 Ren DD, "Experimental study on thermic effects, morphology and function of guinea pig cochlea : a comparison between the erbium : yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser and carbon dioxide laser" 40 : 407-414, 2008

25 Chang SY, "Enhanced mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP synthesis by photobiomodulation increases viability of the auditory cell line after gentamicin-induced intrinsic apoptosis" 9 : 19248-, 2019

26 Demirkol N, "Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in subjective tinnitus patients with temporomandibular disorders" 35 : 427-431, 2017

27 Pogrel MA, "Effects of low-energy galliumaluminum-arsenide laser irradiation on cultured fibroblasts and keratinocytes" 20 : 426-432, 1997

28 Rhee CK, "Effect of low-level laser treatment on cochlea hair-cell recovery after ototoxic hearing loss" 18 : 128003-, 2013

29 Jung JY, "Effect of low-level laser and fm1-43 on prevention of ototoxicity in postnatal organotypic cultures of rat utricles" 7 : 333-338, 2011

30 Rhee CK, "Effect of low level laser therapy on hair cell regeneration following gentamicin induced ototoxicity in postnatal organotypic culture of rat cochlea" SPIE 2010

31 Lee H, "Drop attacks in elderly patients secondary to otologic causes with Meniere's syndrome or non-Meniere peripheral vestibulopathy" 232 : 71-76, 2005

32 Brzak BL, "Different protocols of photobiomodulation therapy of hyposalivation" 36 : 78-82, 2018

33 Barbosa RI, "Comparative effects of wavelengths of low-power laser in regeneration of sciatic nerve in rats following crushing lesion" 25 : 423-430, 2010

34 Diker N, "Comparative effects of photobiomodulation therapy at wavelengths of 660 and 808nm on regeneration of inferior alveolar nerve in rats following crush injury" 35 : 413-420, 2020

35 Karu TI, "Cellular and molecular mechanisms of photobiomodulation(low-power laser therapy)" 20 : 143-148, 2013

36 Farivar S, "Biological effects of low level laser therapy" 5 : 58-62, 2014

37 Greguske EA, "Assessment of cochlear toxicity in response to chronic 3, 3'-iminodipropionitrile in mice reveals early and reversible functional loss that precedes overt histopathology" 95 : 1003-1021, 2021

38 Selimoglu E, "Aminoglycoside-induced ototoxicity" 13 : 119-126, 2007

39 Rubel EW, "A brief history of hair cell regeneration research and speculations on the future" 297 : 42-51, 2013