윈 리어우와린의 『진짜 파랑』에 나타난 인권과 휴머니즘 = Human rights and Humanism in Win Lyovarin’s True Blue

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Thailand, formerly an absolute monarchy, was polarized due to the conflicts between the royal advocates who demanded a return to the existing system, and those who advocated the need for a democratic system during the 1932 Constitutional Revolution and the 1933 Boworadet Rebellion. Win Lyovarin’s novel True Blue portrays the reality of the civil wars in Thailand, as well as the political prisoners, who were defeated during the turbulent period from 1933 to 1944. This study aims to find out about the situation in Thailand, where global scale ideological conflicts had escalated into a civil war, and human rights and humanism in this novel. This fictional work is about high-born royalty and intellectuals, who have been incarcerated as political prisoners, and contains ideas relating to their actions of resistance. The ideological conflicts that arose from the hopes of creating a better social system, the problems of human rights, the conditions and driving forces of human life, and the desire for humanism are sorely needed even today.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

절대군주체제였던 태국은 1932년 입헌혁명과 1933년 버워라뎃 반란을 겪으면서 기존 체제로의 회기를 주장하는 왕실 옹호론자 측과 민주주의 체제의 당위성을 표방하는 측 사이의 갈등과 충돌로 인해 양극화 현상이 빚어진다. 윈 리어우와린의 장편소설 『진짜 파랑』(2015)에는 1933년부터 1944년까지 세계사적 격동기에 발생한 태국 내전, 패자로 전락한 정치범들의 실상이 형상화되어 있다. 이 연구는 『진짜 파랑』을 통해 세계사적 격동기에 벌어진 이념 갈등이 내전으로까지 확대된 태국 상황과 이 소설에 나타난 인권과 휴머니즘에 대해 알아보는 것에 목적이 있다. 이 작품은 고위 왕족부터 지식인 계층까지 정치범으로 전락한 사람들에 관한 이야기이며, 이 저항자들의 사상을 담았다. 이 소설을 통해 감옥이 범죄자들만을 가두는 곳이 아니라 정치적으로 견해를 달리하는 자들을 가두는 정부의 무기라는 것도 깨닫게 된다. 보다 나은 사회체제의 완성을 기대하며 경쟁했던 이념 갈등과 충돌, 인권의 문제, 인간 삶의 조건과 원동력이 되는 요소, 그 와중에 요구되는 휴머니즘에 대한 갈망은 오늘날에도 필요한 과제라 할 수 있다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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9 เรือเอกหญงิ ปรีชา หริ ัญประดษิ ฐ,์, "“วรรณคดสี มัยสุโขทย้ -อยุธยา พ.ศ.๒๑๗๒”, พัฒนาการวรรณคดไี ทย, นนทบุรี: มหาวทิ ยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมธริ าช"

10 "เรือนจำกลางบางขวาง"

11 "เกาะเต่า"

12 "เกาะตะรุเต่า"

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15 รื่นฤทัย สัจจพันธุ์, "วรรณคดสี มัยรัตนโกสนิ ทร์ พ. ศ. ๒๔๗๕-๒๕๑๖"

16 ธดิ า โมสกิ รัตน์, "วรรณคดสี มัยรัตนโกสนิ ทร์ พ. ศ. ๒๓๙๔-๒๔๗๕"

17 "ผูอ้ ่าน 3"

18 "บอมบุง พ่อยอดคะนา้ อ่อน"

19 วภิ ว ์ บูรพาเดชะ, "บทวจิ ารณ์โดย วภิ ว์ บูรพาเดชะ"

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22 "ธงชาตไิ ทย"

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24 Sujit Wongtes, "The Thai People and Culture" Office of the Prime Minister, 2000 2000

25 "Nattaya"

26 สัจภูมิ ละออ, "25ปีซไี รต,์ กรุงเทพฯ: สยามอนิ เตอร์บุ๊คส,์"