유머스타일 패턴과 심리사회적 적응 = Humor Style Patterns and Psychosocial Adjustment

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study focused on humor, which among the strengths of human beings and this strength is based on the positive psychology. This study aims to investigate groups of people displaying humor and the people were placed in groups depending on their combinations of humor styles (affiliative humor, self-enhancing humor, aggressive humor, self-defeating humor), and then the differences of psychosocial adjustment among the groups were examined. For this study, the Humor Style Questionnaire (HSQ), the Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire (ICQ), Rosenberg’s global self-esteem scale, the Index of Well-being and the CES-D-10 were used. The answers of 357 subjects were analyzed. When performing Hierarchical clustering and k-menas clustering, three clusters of the humor styles were identified: (1) Cluster 1 has above average scores on affiliative humor and self-enhancing humor and below average scores on aggressive humor and self-defeating humor; (2) Cluster 2 has above average scores on all of the styles (the negative humor styles scores are relatively higher than the positive humor styles scores); (3) Cluster 3 has below average scores on all of the styles. Members of Cluster 1 reported the highest levels in self-esteem, subjective well-being and in all the domains of interpersonal competence and members of Cluster 1 had the lowest levels in depression. No statistically significant differences were found between Cluster 2 and Cluster 3 for self-esteem, subjective well-being and depression. Cluster 2 showed a significantly low level in the Conflict Management domain as compared to that of the other groups. Cluster 3 showed a significantly low level in the Initiation domain than did the other groups. These results are significant in that they specifically identify the humor style patterns and their related psychosocial adjustment levels, and these results are important in that they provide grounds for counseling intervention to improve the level of human adaptation.

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