상상력의 빈곤: 스티븐스와 예이츠의 후기 시 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper focuses on the problems of poor imagination presented in the later poems of Wallace Stevens and W. B. Yeats. Being older and being barren of ideas, both poets feel the bitter anguish about their poetry writing. In his later poem, “Of Mere Being,” Stevens continues his endeavor to picture the ‘abstract’ or true reality but fails to accomplish “a supreme fiction” that is his own ultimate form of poetry. Yeats also seriously doubts of his own capabilities and laments the lack of theme as well as of subject matter in “The Circus Animals’ Desertion.” Although the imagination is sterile, however, the desire itself does not wither away totally. The elderly Stevens simply was not blessed with creative imagination in his later years. Hence, only the “mere” reality repetitively and gallantly appears in “Of Mere Being” and other later works. Yeats also does not give up but undertakes to write significant poems with integrity.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ
• Ⅱ
• Ⅲ
• 인용 문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 정성연, "월러스 스티븐스의 시 세계와 시학" 한신문화사 2002

2 신원철, "예이츠의 노년과 지혜 그리고 가이어" 29 : 87-106, 2008

3 신현호, "예이츠 시에 나타난 노년과 사후" 24 : 27-56, 2005

4 윤정묵, "늙음, 욕망, 그리고 상상력-『탑』의 세 작품을 중심으로" 26 : 79-108, 2006

5 Riddel, Joseph N., "he Clairvoyant Eye: The Poetry and Poetics of Wallace Stevens" Louisiana State UP 1965

6 Ellmann, Richard, "Yeats: The Man and the Masks" Faber and Faber 1949

7 Foster, Roy. W. B., "Yeats: A Life" Oxford UP 2003

8 Bloom, Harold., "Yeats" Oxford UP 197

9 Bloom, Harold, "Wallace Stevens: The Poems of Our Climate" Cornell UP 1977

10 이창배, "W. B. 예이츠 연구" 동국대학교 출판부 2002

11 Bornstein, George, "Transformations of Romanticism in Yeats, Eliot, and Stevens" U of Chicago P 1976

12 Stevens, Wallace, "The Necessary Angel: Essay on Realty and the Imagination" Alfred A. Knopf 1965

13 Stevens, Wallace, "The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens" Vintage Books 1989

14 Yeats, W. B., "The Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats" Macmillan 1977

15 Dogget,Frank, "Stevens’ Poetry of Thought" Johns Hopkins UP 1966

16 Vendler, Helen Hennessy, "Stevens: Words Chosen Out of Desire" U of Tennessee P 1984

17 Cook, Eleanor, "Poetry, Word-Play, and Word-War" Princeton UP 1988

18 Stevens, Wallace, "Opus Posthumus. Ed. Milton Bates" Vintage Books 1990

19 Stevens, Wallace, "Letters of Wallace Stevens" Alfred A, Knopf 1977

20 Leggett, B. J., "Late Stevens: The Final Fiction" Louisiana State UP 2005