화웨이(Huawei) 제재를 통해 본 미․중 무역분쟁에 대한 유럽연합(EU)의 대응책과 시사점 = The EU’s Response to the US-China Trade Conflict: The Case Study of Huawei and Its Implications

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examines how the EU's trade policy responds to the US-China trade conflict and focus on the case of Huawei. It aims to examine the EU's response to the U.S.-China trade conflict in its trade policy and to derive implications for Korea. To this end, this study reviews EU’s trade policy with China and examines the case of Huawei, which has emerged as a source of conflict between the advanced economies, including US and the EU, and China. The EU takes a compromising position on China, defining it as a cooperation partner, a negotiating partner, an economic competitor and a systemic rival promoting alternative models of governance. The EU is exercising strategic autonomy in response to the trade dispute between the US and China in the Huawei case. The EU is proposing measures to mitigate the risk of 5G network security so that member states can respond indirectly to Huawei sanctions. The EU is utilizing strategic and flexible countermeasures by implementing strategic measures as well as technical ones. Korea will be able to respond flexibly to the uncertainty of US-China trade disputes by taking advantage of the EU's policy implications for systematic time gain and strategic autonomy, and expanding the infrastructure for trade policy.

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