초기 성인 표본에서 한국판 사회적 문제해결 유창성 검사(K-SPFT)의 예비 타당화 연구 = The Preliminary Validation Study of Korean Social Problem Fluency Test(K-SPFT) in Young Adults

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed to develop a Korean version of the social problem fluency test (K-SPFT) and explore the psychometric properties of the test with 51 young adults initially. Our findings were as follows: First, we found a gender difference in the detection of awkwardness, subjective awkwardness, and the number of SP(Social and Practical) solutions. Second, inter-rater reliability was revealed to be excellent, but test-retest reliability and internal consistency reliability were found to be poor. Third, a correlation analysis of K-SPFT and social cognition tests found criterion and convergent validity to be fair. Finally, regarding discrimination validity, no correlation was established between depression and K-SPFT; however, intelligence was determined to correlate with K-SPFT. We concluded the study with discussions of the implications of the results and the limitations of the study.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 목적은 한국판 사회적 문제해결 유창성 검사(Korean version of the Social Problem Fluency Test; K-SPFT)를 개발하고, 국내규준 마련에 앞서 신뢰도, 타당도를 탐색하기 위한 예비연구를 수행하는 것이다. 초기 성인 표본을 중심으로 총 51명의 대상자를 선정하여 K-SPFT를 실시하였고, 이와 더불어 사회인지, 우울 및 지능을 측정하는 자기보고식 설문지 및 객관적 검사를 실시하여 자료를 수집하였다. K-SPFT에서 성별의 영향을 탐색한 결과, 난처한 요소의 탐지, 난처한 정도의 평정 및 SP 생성에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 신뢰도의 경우 채점자 간 신뢰도는 우수하였으나, 검사-재검사 신뢰도와 내적 일관성 신뢰도는 높지 않은 편이었다. 수렴 및 준거 타당도를 분석했을 때 K-SPFT와 공감, 귀인 및 대인관계 문제는 적절한 수준의 상관관계를 가지는 것으로 확인되었다. 변별타당도의 경우 K-SPFT는 우울과는 관련이 없었으나, 지능검사의 어휘 및 행렬추론 소검사와 유의한 상관이 있었다. 끝으로 본 연구의 의의, 제한점과 후속 연구를 통해 보완해야 할 점들에 대해 논의하였다.

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