론문(論文) : 일제하 불이흥업주식회사 전북농장의 "舍音"제 운영과 성격 = Saeum System Features of Japanese Landowners during the Japanese Colonial Period - with a focus on Bul-Yee Promotion Company -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

It is very important and necessary to understand managers of lands tenant in terms of Korean agriculture during the Japanese colonial period because the manager had a very important role in determining the land tenant system. During the Japanese colonial period, ‘SAEUM(사음)’ was indispensable element for Japanese landowner and Korean landowner to manage farmlands as well as to control land tenants. Especially, for Japanese Landowner who was not familiar with the custom of korea, and Korean language, ‘saeum’ was very important custodian to teach modern japanese farming, to spread japanese seeds and to watch korean tenant. Saeum was taking the role of buffer for Japanese land owner and colonial power against the korean tenants’ discontent and protest against the colonial agriculture system and policy. By the way, the Japanese colonial power and Japanese landowner insisted that they should remove trespass of saeum and introduce modern management system. But Japanese landowner’s farm management was reinforcement of colonial features. The Japanese landowner made saeum for simple communicator between landowner and korean tenant. Saeum was only an unstable employee likewise tenants. In conclusion, although farm management of Japanese landowners (especially Bul-yee promotion company 不二興業) was reasonable and effective modern system, it was intended for the severe exploitation from korean tenants including saeum.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "조선일보"

2 김인수, "일제하 조선의 농정 입법과 통계에 대한 지식국가론적 해석 : 제국 지식체계의 이식과 변용을 중심으로" 서울대학교 대학원 2013

3 소순열, "일제하 조선에서의 일본인 지주경영의 전개와 구조 - 몇 가지 지주 경영 사례를 통하여" 한국농업사학회 4 (4): 105-125, 2005

4 하지연, "일제하 식민지 지주제 연구" 혜안 2010

5 이송순, "일제하 식민농정과 조선농업, 농민 연구의 현황과 과제" 전북대 인문한국 쌀, 삶, 문명 연구원 (창간) : 2008

6 주봉규, "일제하 사음에 관한 연구" 서울대학교 경제연구소 16 (16): 1977

7 김도형, "일제의 한국농업정책사연구" 한국연구원 2009

8 崔錫奎, "일제시기 마름을 둘러싼 소작문제" 인하역사학회 3 : 1995

9 이윤갑, "일제강점기 조선총독부의 소작정책 연구" 지식산업사 2013

10 韓相仁, "일제 식민지기의 ‘마름’에 관한 연구" 한국경상학회 17 (17): 2000

11 이규수, "식민지 조선과 일본, 일본인 : 호남지역 일본인의 사회사" 다미디어 2007

12 오미일, "식민지 시대 사회성격과 농업문제" 풀빛 1991

13 "동아일보"

14 朝鮮總督府, "舍音に關する件"

15 久間健一, "朝鮮農業の近代的樣相" 西ケ原刊行會 1935

16 久間健一, "朝鮮農政の課題" 成美堂 1943

17 朝鮮農會, "朝鮮農務提要"

18 大橋淸三郞, "朝鮮産業指針" 1915

19 朝鮮農會, "朝鮮の小作慣行(時代と慣行)"

20 朝鮮總督府, "朝鮮の小作慣行 上ㆍ下"

21 朝鮮總督府, "朝鮮に於ける小作に關する參考事項摘要"

22 淺田喬二, "日本帝國主義と舊植民地地主制" 御茶の水書房 1968

23 金洪培, "日帝下 小作管理人에 관한 史的 硏究" 서울大學校 大學院 1987

24 주봉규, "日帝 地主制下에서의 査音에 關한 硏究" 서울대학교농과대학 12 (12): 1987

25 朝鮮總督府, "小作慣行調査書"

26 全羅北道 農務課, "全羅文化論叢 1"

27 全羅北道 農務課, "全北ニ於ケル農地會社ノ定款及び小作契約證書"

28 소순열, "1920-30년대 농민운동의 성격 변화- 전북지역을 중심으로 -" 한국지역사회학회 15 (15): 3-27, 2007