경주지역 원삼국시대 분묘의 철기부장유형과 위계 = Ironware Burial Patterns and the Hierarchy of the Proto-Three Kingdoms Period Tombs of Gyeongju

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Studies on Proto-Three Kingdoms Period ironware, which have been carriedout on the entire Yeongnam region, have been aimed at clarifying the genealogyand cultural features of the iron artifacts, but they have not paid any attention tothe ideological and economical contexts within which the ironware was buriedwith the dead. Accordingly, in recognizing this issue, this study has focused onthe fact that ironware grave goods were objects used in burial ceremonies, inorder to consider the social meanings that its use had in the Gyeongju region,which was the center of iron production. Various features of the ironware buriedwithin these tombs were analyzed in order to deduce patterns that could beused in the restoration of the burial rituals of the time.
The burial pattern of ironware observed limitedly in the Gyeongju areaseems to have been established based on the foundation of certain burial ritualsthat emerged as a result of the ironware being regarded as social propertyin this locale which was a center of ironware production. The tumuli groupof the Gyeongju area is assumed to have actively expressed the identity ofthe deceased through the use of ironware as grave goods – this practice isthought to have developed into a burial ritual, unique to the Gyoungju area,that reflected the social hierarchy of the time. In other words, the mediumof ‘iron’, which can be regarded as the social property of that area, wasstrategically combined with burial rituals so that the a unique economical andideological hierarchial structure might be formed within society. This enablesthe assumption that the social and political consolidation of power was ideallyenhanced through such burial practices.

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