以“缘起论”为基础浅析佛教对人生的理解

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Buddhism has a development history of over two thousand years in China. Although it originated in ancient India, its peak and development were achieved in China. It not only absorbed Chinese traditional culture to form its own characteristics but also enriched Chinese traditional culture, becoming a part of it. Buddhism has answered many questions about the meaning of life and the philosophical field, and has formed its own ideological system. Its theory of dependent origination plays a fundamental role in the development of Buddhism, and the basic content of Buddhism is all centered around the theory of dependent origination. This paper first discusses the development history of Buddha and Buddhism in China, understanding its development status in three periods in China. Secondly, it expounds the basic theory of Buddhism—the theory of dependent origination, explains the theory of dependent origination and comprehends the life philosophy it contains. Finally, it explains that Buddhism plays an important role in meeting people’s emotional and spiritual needs and providing a vision for the meaning of life.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

佛教在我国已经有两千多年的发展历史，它虽然发源于古印度，但其鼎盛和发展是在中国完成的，它既吸收了中国传统文化形成了自身的特色，又丰富了中国传统文化，成为中国传统文化的组成部分。佛教解答了许多关于人生意义和哲学领域的问题，并形成了自身的一套思想体系，它的缘起论在佛教发展过程中发挥着基础性作用，佛学的基本内容都是围绕缘起论展开的。本文首先论述佛以及佛教在中国的发展历史，了解其在中国三个时期的发展状况；其次阐述佛教的基础理论缘起论，解释缘起论并领悟其所蕴含的人生哲理；最后说明佛教在满足人们的情感和精神需求以及给予生命意义的展望方面发挥着重要作用。