1 장형수, "북한의 외화수급 추정과 분석: 1991~2012년" 통일연구원 22 (22): 165-190, 2013
2 장형수, "북한의 2000년대 외화수급 추정" 한국비교경제학회 16 (16): 1-48, 2009
3 박형중, "북한에서 1990년대 정권 기관의 상업적 활동과 시장 확대" 통일연구원 20 (20): 213-237, 2011
4 임을출, "북한 사금융의 형성과 발전: 양태, 함의 및 과제" 평화문제연구소 27 (27): 205-242, 2015
5 International Monetary Fund, "World Economic Outlook Database"
6 Jung, H. J., "Why Invest in North Korea? Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in North Korea and its Implications" 29 (29): 307-330, 2016
7 이종규, "What Determines the DPRK’s Anthracite Exports to China?: Implications for the DPRK’s Economy" 한국개발연구원 37 (37): 40-63, 2015
8 Alvarez-Plata, P., "To Dollarize or De-dollarize: Consequences for Monetary Policy" DIW 2008
9 Mas, I, "Things Government Do to Money: A Recent History of Currency Reform Schemes and Scams" 48 (48): 483-512, 1995
10 Kang, J. W, "The Patriarchal State and Women’s Status in Socialist North Korea" 6 (6): 55-70, 2008
1 장형수, "북한의 외화수급 추정과 분석: 1991~2012년" 통일연구원 22 (22): 165-190, 2013
2 장형수, "북한의 2000년대 외화수급 추정" 한국비교경제학회 16 (16): 1-48, 2009
3 박형중, "북한에서 1990년대 정권 기관의 상업적 활동과 시장 확대" 통일연구원 20 (20): 213-237, 2011
4 임을출, "북한 사금융의 형성과 발전: 양태, 함의 및 과제" 평화문제연구소 27 (27): 205-242, 2015
5 International Monetary Fund, "World Economic Outlook Database"
6 Jung, H. J., "Why Invest in North Korea? Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in North Korea and its Implications" 29 (29): 307-330, 2016
7 이종규, "What Determines the DPRK’s Anthracite Exports to China?: Implications for the DPRK’s Economy" 한국개발연구원 37 (37): 40-63, 2015
8 Alvarez-Plata, P., "To Dollarize or De-dollarize: Consequences for Monetary Policy" DIW 2008
9 Mas, I, "Things Government Do to Money: A Recent History of Currency Reform Schemes and Scams" 48 (48): 483-512, 1995
10 Kang, J. W, "The Patriarchal State and Women’s Status in Socialist North Korea" 6 (6): 55-70, 2008
11 Zoryan, H, "The Measurement of Co-Circulation of Currencies and Dollarization in the Republic and Armenia" 2 (2): 41-65, 2005
12 Yang, M. S., "The Marketization in North Korean Economy" Hanul 2010
13 "The Condition of the North Korean Overseas Labor" International Network for the Human Rights of North Korean Overseas Labor (INHL)
14 Ministry of Unification, "Statistics on North Korean Refugees"
15 Beaugrand, P., "Overshooting and Dollarization in the Democratic Republic of the Congo" IMF 2003
16 Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency, "North Korea’s External Trade"
17 Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency, "North Korea’s External Trade"
18 Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency, "North Korea’s External Trade"
19 Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency, "North Korea’s External Trade"
20 Haggard, S., "North Korea’s External Economic Relations" PIIE 2007
21 Lee, S. K., "North Korean Industries and Firms in the 2000s: Recovery and Operation Mechanism" Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade 2010
22 Hanke, S. H., "North Korea: From Hyperinflation to Dollarization?" Cato Institute
23 DailyNK, "North Korea Market Trends"
24 Korea Development Bank, "North Korea Development" Korea Development Bank 2015
25 Oomes, N., "Network Externalities and Dollarization Hysteresis: The Case of Russia" IMF 2003
26 Baliño, T. J. T., "Monetary Policy in Dollarized Economies" IMF 1999
27 Noland, M., "Hugely Important: North Korea Running a Current Account Surplus? North Korea: Witness to Transformation, Peterson Institute for International Economics"
28 Levy Yeyati, E, "Financial Dollarization: Evaluating the Consequences" 21 (21): 61-118, 2006
29 Korea International Trade Association, "Evaluation of 2006 Inter-Korean Trade and Prospects of 2007"
30 de Zamaróczy, M., "Economic Policy in a Highly Dollarized Economy: The Case of Cambodia" IMF 2003
31 Feige, E. L, "Dynamics of Currency Substitution, Asset Substitution and De facto Dollarisation and Euroisation in Transition Countries" 45 (45): 358-383, 2003
32 Lee, S. K., "Dollarization in North Korea" Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade 2012
33 Savastano, M. A., "Dollarization in Latin America: Recent Evidence and Some Policy Issues" IMF 1996
34 Havrylyshyn, O., "Dollarisation in the Former Soviet Union: From Hysteria to Hysteresis" 45 (45): 329-357, 2003
35 Yu, S. -E., "Determinants of Labor Market Participation and Wages of North Korean Female Refugees in South Korea" 7 (7): 113-129, 2012
36 Shinichi, W., "De Facto Dollarization and its Effect on Financial Development and Economic Growth of Cambodia, Lao PDR and Viet Nam" 2007
37 Central Bureau of Statistics, "DPRK 2008 Population Census National Report" 2009
38 Calvo, G., "Currency Substitution in Developing Countries: An Introduction" IMF 1992
39 Rojas-Suárez, L., "Currency Substitution and Inflation in Peru" IMF 1992
40 Kim, B. Y., "China’s Trade and Investment with North Korea: Firm Survey in Dandong" Seoul National University Press 2015
41 Kim, K. J., "Change in Foreign Currency Control System in North Korea and Its Increasing Dependence on Hard Currency" 5 (5): 19-41, 2008
42 Kim, Y. H., "Cell Phones in North Korea: Has North Korea Entered the Telecommunication Revolution?. US-Korea Institute at SAIS"
43 Cho, D. H., "A Study on the Economic Development of North Korea" Korea Development Institute 2002