This paper presents a review of the applicability of corporate social responsibility(CSR) proposed as a new regulation possibility for corporations. The study analyzed the roles and possibilities of CSR measurement and evaluation mainly in the CSR imp...
This paper presents a review of the applicability of corporate social responsibility(CSR) proposed as a new regulation possibility for corporations. The study analyzed the roles and possibilities of CSR measurement and evaluation mainly in the CSR implementation process and examined the meanings and influences of the expanding discourses such as CSR. The study further looked into the content of agencies and institutions related to CSR measurement and evaluation today and analyzed the CSR evaluation models(cases) in the nation.
The study first examined the content of agencies and institutions related to CSR measurement and evaluation and identified several problems with them: first, the CSR-related institutions were standardized fast within a short period time and failed to go through enough social discussions, which makes it difficult to maintain that the CSR-related indexes are the accurate needs of society members. Secondly, it was difficult to obtain access to information gathering for CSR measurement and evaluation due to the characteristics of the space called corporations. Finally, there were clear limitations with the binding force and supervision since the subjects leading the CSR movement were international organizations active across a wide range in the international society.
The study then reviewed the CSR evaluation models(cases) in the nation and the applicability of CSR as an alternative to solve the problems with capitalism. Although there was no clear index system to evaluate CSR, there was the Korea Economic Justice Institute Index(KEJI), an old CSR-related index. The investigator analyzed the time series data of the KEJI evaluation model(15~20) and summarized the results as follows: the fundamental problem identified through KEJI analysis was that no corporations showed visible changes to their scores, let alone the problems with the evaluation items. In addition, there were no big differences in scores among the corporations evaluated. It seems thus insignificant to distinguish corporations performing CSR well from the ones performing CSR poorly and to promote CSR activities among corporations through external supervision. That is, the study found no circulation of the KEJI evaluation model checking CSR implementation and thus contributing to the greater social responsibility of corporations.
Based on those results, the study conducted more detailed analysis of the KEJI evaluation model and reviewed the applicability of a CSR measurement and evaluation system to the current economic structure. The findings were as follows: first, the KEJI evaluation model had a difficult time reflecting the needs of society members accurately; second, minute evaluation was impossible since the same index was applied to corporations of various business lines and conditions; third, evaluation reliability dropped because the evaluation had to depend on corporate data themselves to obtain most data; and finally, there was no clear coverage of discussions about the situation in which the prime companies left most of the responsibility elements to their contractors due to the changes to the industrial structure. The analysis results of KEJI identified many problems with the content and methods of measurement, raising questions about whether a basic system to measure and evaluate CSR would be possible in the current economic system.
Currently, researches are being carried out on the strategies and tasks to reinforce CSR by the sectors, but it seems inappropriate to continue to promote and increase the discourse about CSR when there is no accurate system to check and circulate CSR activities in the society. In such a situation, CSR in a global vogue cannot help being used as a means of promotions to cover up the disgrace of corporations rather than the actual changes to their roles.
Keywords: Corporate social responsibility, CSR, Korea Economic Justice Institute Index(KEJI), CSR measurement and evaluation, Regulation, CSR evaluation models, International organizations, Public regulatory policy