노인의 스마트폰 활용 능력에 따른 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향

국문 초록 (Abstract)

위 논문은 노인의 스마트폰 활용 능력에 따른 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 노인의 사회활동 참여가 스마트폰 활용 정도와 노인의 삶의 만족도 간에 어떤 매개효과를 보이느느지를 연구하여 그 연구 결과를 통해 노인의 삶의 만족도를 향상시키는 연구 방향에 실마리를 제공할 수 있고, 노인의 스마트폰 활용으로 사회 활동 참여를 통해 삶의 만족도가 높아 질 때 노인 문제를 다루는 기관이나 관련 단체에 유익한 정보를 제공하고자 하는 목적을 확인 할 수 있었음.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The above paper examines the effect of the elderly's ability to use smartphones on life satisfaction, studies the mediating effect of the elderly's participation in social activities between smartphone utilization and the elderly's life satisfaction.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 표목차 ································································································································ⅰ
• 그림목차 ·························································································································· ⅱ
• 국문초록 ·························································································································· ⅲ
• Ⅰ. 서론 ······························································································································ 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ···························································································· 1
• 1.1 연구의 필요성 ·········································································································· 1
• 1.2 연구의 목적 ·············································································································· 3
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 및 선행연구 ························································································ 4
• 1. 이론적 배경 ················································································································ 4
• 1.1 주요 이론 ················································································································· 4
• 1.1.1 활동 이론 ··········································································································· 4
• 1.1.2 자원 이론 ··········································································································· 5
• 1.1.3 사회 인지 이론 ································································································· 5
• 1.2 스마트폰 이용 ·········································································································· 6
• 1.2.1 노인의 스마트폰 사용 ······················································································ 6
• 1.2.2 노인의 스마트폰 사용 확대 배경 ··································································· 7
• 1.2.3 스마트폰 사용 장점과 단점 ············································································ 8
• 1.3 노인의 스마트폰 활용 능력 ················································································· 10
• 1.3.1 노인의 디지털정보화 수준 ············································································ 10
• 1.3.2 정보격차와 젠더 차이 ···················································································· 11
• 1.4 노인의 삶의 만족도 ······························································································ 12
• 1.4.1 노인의 삶의 만족도 개념 ·············································································· 12
• 1.4.2 도시와 농촌 노인의 삶의 만족도 ································································· 13
• 1.5 노인의 사회 활동 참여 ························································································· 14
• 1.5.1 노인의 사회 활동 ···························································································· 14
• 1.5.2 노인의 사회 활동 참여 유형과 실태 ··························································· 15
• 2. 선행 연구 ·················································································································· 18
• 2.1 노인의 스마트폰 활용 능력과 삶의 만족도에 관한 선행 연구 ······················ 18
• 2.2 노인의 사회 활동 참여와 삶의 만족도에 관한 선행 연구 ······························ 19
• 2.3 노인의 스마트폰 활용 능력과 노인의 사회 활동 참여에 관한 선행 연구 ··· 20
• 2.4 노인의 사회 활동 참여의 매개효과 ···································································· 21
• Ⅲ. 연구 방법 ·················································································································· 22
• 1. 연구 모형 ·················································································································· 22
• 1.1 연구 모형 ················································································································ 22
• 2. 연구 가설 ·················································································································· 23
• 2.1 연구 가설 ················································································································ 23
• 3. 연구 대상 및 자료 수집 ························································································· 23
• 3.1 연구 대상 ················································································································ 23
• 3.2 자료 수집 ················································································································ 23
• 4. 측정 도구 ·················································································································· 24
• 4.1 종속 변수 ················································································································ 24
• 4.2 독립 변수 ················································································································ 26
• 4.3 노인의 사회 활동 참여 ························································································· 28
• 4.4 통제 변수 ················································································································ 28
• 5. 분석 방법 ·················································································································· 28
• Ⅳ. 연구 결과 ·················································································································· 30
• 1. 조사 대상자의 일반적 특성 ·················································································· 30
• 2. 주요 변수의 기술 통계 ·························································································· 32
• 2.1 노인의 스마트폰 활용 능력, 노인의 사회 활동 참여, 삶의 만족도의
• 기술통계 ·················································································································32
• 3. 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 주요 변수의 차이 ··················································· 34
• 3.1 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 삶의 만족도 ···························································· 34
• 3.2 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 노인의 스마트폰 활용 능력 ·································· 36
• 3.3 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 노인의 사회 활동 참여 유형 ································ 38
• 4. 주요 변수와의 상관관계분석 ················································································ 40
• 4.1 노인의 스마트폰 활용 능력 유형, 노인의 사회 활동 참여 유형,
• 삶의 만족도 ··········································································································· 40
• 5. 가설 검증 및 매개효과 분석 ················································································· 42
• 5.1 노인의 스마트폰 활용 능력이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 ···························· 42
• 5.2 노인의 스마트폰 활용 능력이 노인의 사회 활동 참여에 미치는 영향 ········· 43
• 5.3 노인의 사회 활동 참여의 매개효과 ···································································· 45
• Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 ············································································································ 48
• 1. 결론 요약 ·················································································································· 48
• 2. 제언 ···························································································································· 51
• 3. 한계 및 의의 ············································································································ 53
• 참고문헌 ···························································································································· 54
• Abstract ························································································································· 61
• 설문지 ······························································································································ 63