A Critical Analysis of Multilateral Aid of Middle Power States

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In development cooperation, there has been a long-standing debate on the effectiveness of multilateral versus bilateral aid. Many middle-power countries have utilized multilateral approaches strategically to overcome geopolitical restrictions and advance their national causes in the world powers-centered order. This study aims to identify the key characteristics of middle power countries’ multilateral aid, including the case of South Korea. By doing so, we attempt to discover whether, and to what extent, a middle power prefers the multilateral approach of ODA to a bilateral one. This study will also analyze the emerging pattern of multi-bi aid of middle powers. The multi-bi aid tends to blur the clear distinction between multilateral and bilateral assistance. At the moment of a big transformation in the international development paradigm from Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this study attempts to show that the middle power countries have made substantial efforts to enhance their influence in the world through the means of multilateral aid support.

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