수질오염총량관리를 위한 대상물질 적용성 분석 = Applicability of Water Quality Indicators as Target Pollutants for Total Maximum Daily Loads

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In order to apply a water quality indicator as a certain target pollutant, the indicator should have the representability of an index for the management of Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs). Scientific groundwork and treatment technologies also should be provided for the application of the indicator. This study analyzed the applicability of major water quality indicators for target pollutants. The results showed that four water quality indicators of TOC, T-N, SS & T-Coli can be considered as target pollutants besides existing BOD and T-P. These indicators can be applied with the preparations such as essential basic data, pollution load estimation framework as well as legal criteria setting when the need is raised. As the importance of TOC,which is considered as a replacement of BOD, is emphasized, technical and institutional terms are being prepared in order to determine TOC as another target pollutant in the near future. It could be considered to combine TOC with BOD for the time being during the 3rd stage of TMDLs in view of the present conditions for the management of TOC. TOC can be the most effective index for the organic matter and help to be managed more systematically in the waterbodies where rivers and lakes are mutually connected.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김유리, "전자선을 이용한 하수처리장 방류수내 대장균군 살균" 한국물환경학회 20 (20): 376-381, 2004

2 박재홍, "수질오염총량관리를 위한 관리대상물질" 한국물환경학회 22 (22): 1004-1013, 2006

3 박준대, "수질오염총량관리 배출부하량에 대한 강우영향 분석연구" 한국물환경학회 26 (26): 648-653, 2010

4 박준대, "수질오염총량관리 단위유역 수질변화 유형분석 - 낙동강수계를 대상으로 -" 한국물환경학회 26 (26): 279-288, 2010

5 이민규, "고전압 전기장을 이용한 하수처리장 방류수 중의 대장균군 소독에 관한 연구" 한국환경과학회 17 (17): 817-826, 2008

6 National Institute of Environmental Research(NIER), "Young-san-gang-Seom-jin-gang-su-gye-je-sam-dan-gye-su-jil-o-yeom-chong-ryang-gwal-ri-dae-sang-mul-jil-an-seol-jeong. [Determination of Target Water Quality Indicators for the 3rd Stage Total Maximum Daily Loads in Youngsan･Seomjin River Basin]"

7 National Institute of Environmental Research(NIER), "Young-san-gang-Seom-jin-gang-su-gye-je-i-cha-su-jil-o-yeom-chong-ryang-gwal-ri-dae-sang-mul-jil-an-seon-jeong.[Determination of Target Water Quality Indicators for the 2nd Stage Total Maximum Daily Loads in Youngsan/Seomjin River Basin]"

8 Ministry of Environment(MOE), "Yeong-san-gang-Seom-jin-gang-su-gye-o-yeom-chong-ryang-gwan-ri-gi-bon-bang-chim"

9 Ministry of Environment(MOE), "Yeong-san-gang-Seom-jin-gang-su-gye-o-yeom-chong-ryang-gwan-ri-gi-bon-bang-chim"

10 Ministry of Environment(MOE), "Yeong-san-gang-Seom-jin-gang-su-gye-mul-gwan-ri-mit-ju-min-ji-won-deung-e-gwa-han-beop-ryul-si-haeng-gu-chik"

11 Ministry of Environment(MOE), "Su-jil-o-yeom-chong-ryang-gwan-ri-eop-mu-pyeon-lam"

12 Ministry of Environment(MOE), "Su-jil-mit-su-saeng-tae-gye-bo-jeon-e-gwa-han-beop-ryul"

13 National Institute of Environmental Research(NIER), "Su-gye-o-yeom-chong-ryang-gwan-ri-gi-sul-gi-chim. [Technical Guideline for the Total Maximum Daily Loads]"

14 USEPA, "Protocol for Developing Sediment TMDLs"

15 USEPA, "Protocol for Developing Nutrient TMDLs"

16 Ministry of Environment(MOE), "Nak-dong-gang-su-gye-o-yeom-chong-ryang-gwan-ri-gi-bon-bang-chim"

17 Ministry of Environment(MOE), "Nak-dong-gang-su-gye-o-yeom-chong-ryang-gwan-ri-gi-bon-bang-chim"

18 Ministry of Environment(MOE), "Nak-dong-gang-su-gye-mul-gwan-ri-mit-ju-min-ji-won-deung-e-gwa-han-beop-ryul-si-haeng-gu-chik"

19 National Institute of Environmental Research(NIER), "Nak-dong-gang-su-gye-je-sam-dan-gye-su-jil-o-yeom-chong-ryang-gwal-ri-dae-sang-mul-jil-an-seol-jeong. [Determination of Target Water Quality Indicators for the 3rd Stage Total Maximum Daily Loads in Nakdong River Basin]"

20 National Institute of Environmental Research(NIER), "Nak-dong-gang-su-gye-je-i-cha-su-jil-o-yeom-chong-ryang-gwal-ri-dae-sang-mul-jil-an-seon-jeong. [Determination of Target Water Quality Indicators for the 2nd Stage Total Maximum Daily Loads in Nakdong River Basin]"

21 Ministry of Environment(MOE), "Hwan-gyeng-jeong-chaek-gi-bon-beop-si-haeng-reong"

22 USEPA, "Guidance for Water Quality-based decisions: The TMDL Process"

23 Ministry of Environment(MOE), "Geum-gang-su-gye-o-yeom-chong-ryang-gwan-ri-gi-bon-bang-chim"

24 Ministry of Environment(MOE), "Geum-gang-su-gye-o-yeom-chong-ryang-gwan-ri-gi-bon-bang-chim"

25 Ministry of Environment(MOE), "Geum-gang-su-gye-mul-gwan-ri-mit-ju-min-ji-won-deung-e-gwa-han-beop-ryul-si-haeng-gu-chik"

26 National Institute of Environmental Research(NIER), "Geum-gang-su-gye-je-sam-dan-gye-su-jil-o-yeom-chong-ryang-gwal-ri-dae-sang-mul-jil-an-seol-jeong. [Determination of Target Water Quality Indicators for the 3rd Stage Total Maximum Daily Loads in Geum River Basin]"

27 National Institute of Environmental Research(NIER), "Geum-gang-su-gye-je-i-cha-su-jil-o-yeom-chong-ryang-gwal-ri-dae-sang-mul-jil-an-seon-jeong. [Determination of Target Water Quality Indicators for the 2nd Stage Total Maximum Daily Loads in Geum River Basin]"

28 Lee, B. K., "An Introduction to TMDL (Total Maximum Daily Loads) in America" 38 (38): 23-28, 2005

29 Ministry of Environment(MOE), "2011-yeon-do-su-jil-cheuk-jeong-mang-un-yeong-gye-hoek. [Operating Plan of Water Quality Monitoring Network for 2011]"

30 Korea Environment Corporation(Keco), "2009-gong-gong-ha-su-cheo-ri-si-seol-go-do-cheo-ri-si-seol-sil-tae-jeom-geom-geol-gwa. [The Inspection Results on the Actual Condition of Advanced Sewage Treatments in 2009]" Korea Environment Corporation 2010