Analysis of Electroencephalogram and Electrocardiogram Changes in Adults in National Healing Forests Environment

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study analyzed the changes in Electroencephalogram(EEG) and Electrocardiogram(ECG) depending on the healing environment in order to find a way to improve the forest healing program based on the healing environment in response to the demand for qualitative improvement of the program since the program is a charged service. This study selected eight sites running forest healing programs at four national healing forests (i.e., Saneum, Cheongtaesan, Daegwanryeng, and Jangseong) - two routes per national healing forest - considering forest environments. This study chose NUMBER standard sampling plots (20×20m) and measured three atmospheric environment items, seven physical environment items, two soil environment items, and eight vegetation environment items including forest sound and anion at each plot to evaluate physiological changes in it. EEG and ECG, which have been widely used in forest healing evaluation, were utilized as criteria. Seventy three subjects were selected with taking the age, drug, caffeine, smoking, and the time of last meal into consideration. As a result, EEG changes were correlated with three atmospheric environment items, six physical environment items, one soil environment item, and two vegetation environment items. ECG changes were significantly correlated with two atmospheric environment items, six physical environment items, two soil environment items, and two vegetation environment items (p<.05). It is expected that 11 environmental factors such as temperature, density, and altitude affecting EEG (e.g., alpha balance and gamma balance) and ECG (e.g., HRV mean) could be used as effective tools in developing more differentiated programs for improving healing effects.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 권시균, "치유의 숲 이용객이 선호하는 산림치유시설에 관한 연구" 농업생명과학연구원 48 (48): 97-108, 2014

2 박범진, "잣나무림의 입목밀도가 여름철 온열환경 및 인체 생리반응에 미치는 영향" 한국산림과학회 104 (104): 261-266, 2015

3 김윤희, "인구통계학적 특성에 따른 성인 대상별 산림치유프로그램 선호도 분석" 한국산림과학회 104 (104): 150-161, 2015

4 차광석, "웰니스의 학술적 연구 동향: 한국웰니스학회지를 중심으로" 한국웰니스학회 12 (12): 623-633, 2017

5 전계록, "심전도와 맥파 신호 검출을 위한 일체형 센서 시스템의 구현" 한국산학기술학회 10 (10): 992-999, 2009

6 정다워, "숲과 잔디광장의 온열환경이 인체의 생리반응에 미치는 영향 - 금강 수목원에서 대학생을 대상으로 -" 한국산림휴양복지학회 17 (17): 143-148, 2013

7 권경임, "선·명상의 웰빙과 힐링에 관한 불교적 담론" 한국불교선리연구원 (17) : 351-391, 2014

8 정원희, "산림환경 이용 빈도가 근로자의 스트레스에 미치는 영향: 의료 및 상담서비스기관 종사자에 대한 비교 연구" 한국산림과학회 103 (103): 129-136, 2014

9 김윤희, "산림치유 프로그램 개발을 위한 일반 성인의 숲과 숲길의 선호도 분석" 한국환경생태학회 28 (28): 597-606, 2014

10 김성엽, "산림치유 문화의 선택속성이 이용자 기대가치와 만족도에 미치는 영향" 한국국제문화교류학회 5 (5): 5-29, 2016

11 김진숙, "산림 수종과 임상에 따른 이미지 구명과 심리적 회복감 분석" 충북대학교 대학원 2014

12 신원섭, "산림 방향물질이 인체 생리에 미치는 영향" 한국산림휴양복지학회 14 (14): 85-91, 2010

13 송초롱, "산림 내 호수 주변에서의 산책과 경관감상이 인체에 미치는 생리적, 심리적 영향" 한국산림과학회 104 (104): 140-149, 2015

14 서영효, "뇌파의 한의학적 진단 지표로의 활용 방안에 대한 연구초안" 대한한방신경정신과학회 18 (18): 37-61, 2007

15 김형선, "뇌파와 심전도 분석을 기반으로 한 온열환경 및 조도가 재실자의 업무에 미치는 영향" 한국감성과학회 17 (17): 95-106, 2014

16 서인석, "뇌파 비교를 통한 안정 상태평가에 관한 연구" 한국디지털콘텐츠학회 7 (7): 47-52, 2006

17 이주영, "국립산림치유원 조성 및 운영방향에 관한 연구" 한국산림휴양복지학회 20 (20): 109-116, 2016

18 Kim, B. K., "The effects on forest therapy on brain wave. Proceedings of 2016 Spring conference on Convergence Bio & Entertainment" Korea Entertainment Industry Association 211-214, 2016

19 Kim, Y. H., "The analysis of needs for the development of forest therapy program" Chungbuk University 2015

20 KFS (Korea Forest Service), "Statistical yearbook of forestry. Vol. 47" KFS (Korea Forest Service) 2017

21 Kim, E. I., "Physiological effect of forest types: Focused on brain wave and pulsation" 6 (6): 43-48, 2002

22 KFS (Korea Forest Service)., "Introduction of healing forest"

23 Malik, M., "Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use" 17 (17): 354-381, 1996

24 Choi, B.M., "Heart rate variability, HRV. Intraven" 8 (8): 45-86, 2004

25 Ryea, M. Y., "Effect of abdominal respiration on the electrical axis of ECG" Inje University 2011

26 Park, S. A., "An analysis of the effects by the types of healing spaces" Jeonbuk National University 2014

27 NIFoS (National Institute of Forest Science), "A study on the user satisfaction with healing forest. Issue of Forest Policy Vol. 90" NIFoS (National Institute of Forest Science) 2017

28 Lee, B.K., "A study on the effects of human physiology after forest phytoncide therapy" 1 (1): 14-20, 2012

29 Kim, K. T., "A study on standardization of measuring time for heart rate variability" 10 (10): 88-103, 2006

30 Kweon, S. G., "A study in the satisfaction of visitors of forest healing facilities of national forest healing" Kyungpook National University 2015