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      The Impacts of the Winter Olympic Games on SPORT Tourism: A Systematic Review

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A107324691

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Purpose: Sport Tourism is a driving force for sustainable economic development of tourism destinations. The Winter Olympic Games is a catalyst for this momentum. In order to clearly sort out the impacts of the Winter Olympic Games on sport tourism of ...

      Purpose: Sport Tourism is a driving force for sustainable economic development of tourism destinations. The Winter Olympic Games is a catalyst for this momentum. In order to clearly sort out the impacts of the Winter Olympic Games on sport tourism of the host city, this paper employed a systematic review. This study allowed to provide some enlightenment for the development of sport tourism in the host cities of the Winter Olympic Games in the future, and proposed the corresponding reference for the continued research in this field.
      Method: This paper adopted systematic review, more rigorous than the traditional literature review, to explore the impacts of the Winter Olympic Games on sport tourism in host cities. Through the literature search of selected data, 369 articles in English language was retrieved and finally narrowed down to 17 articles according to the set research criteria. The information extracted from the remaining articles was used to present the types of impacts the Winter Olympics have had on sport tourism in host cities and in how it impacted.
      Results: Through the review and summary of the literature, current Winter Olympic Games had both positive and negative impacts on sport tourism in host cities. According to its specific manifestation, this paper classified the impact factors. Positive impacts could be summarized into three parts: improving sport tourism revenue, improving city image and promoting urban reform. Negative impacts were mainly reflected in two aspects: the excessive cost leads to excessive burden and the unsatisfied sustainable development sustainable development.
      Conclusions: This paper clearly stressed that the Winter Olympic Games had both positive and negative impacts on the development of sport tourism in host cities, and further analyzed the aspects in which these impacts are found. Based on research results, it proposed the enlightenment on the development planning and ecological environment in order to ensure the sustainable development of sport tourism for the upcoming Beijing Olympic Games. It is a pity that there were still some limitations in the research scope and methods, and it hoped that they can be solved in the following research.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 Rodrigues JM, "Urban Mobility in the Olympic City: A Transportation Revolution in Rio de Janeiro?" 64 : 40-47, 2013

      2 Ayres R, "Tourism as a Passport to Development in Small States : Reflections on Cyprus" 27 (27): 114-133, 2000

      3 Alberts HC, "The Reuse of Sports Facilities after the Winter Olympic Games" 54 (54): 24-32, 2011

      4 Xuefeng Bai, "The Reflective Research on the Impact of the Public Health CRISIS on Chinese Sport Industry by the COVID-19 Pandemic" J-INSTITUTE 5 (5): 28-37, 2020

      5 Sun PY, "The Interaction Between the Winter Olympic Games and Urban Tourism" 35 (35): 5-7, 2020

      6 Xuefeng Bai, "The Influencing Factors on the Development of Chinese SPORTS Industry in Digital Era: A Systematic Review" J-INSTITUTE 5 (5): 54-64, 2020

      7 Xuemei Zhao, "The Impacts of OLYMPIC LEGACY on Urban Regeneration: A Systematic Review" J-INSTITUTE 5 (5): 39-48, 2020

      8 Wood J, "The Economic Impacts of the 2018 Winter Olympics" 52 (52): 253-273, 2020

      9 Pickering C, "The Benefits of Publishing Systematic Quantitative Literature Reviews for Ph.D. Candidates and Other Early-career Researchers" 33 : 534-548, 2014

      10 Trevor H, "Sports Tourism : From Binary Division to Quadripartite Construct" 8 : 144-165, 2010

      1 Rodrigues JM, "Urban Mobility in the Olympic City: A Transportation Revolution in Rio de Janeiro?" 64 : 40-47, 2013

      2 Ayres R, "Tourism as a Passport to Development in Small States : Reflections on Cyprus" 27 (27): 114-133, 2000

      3 Alberts HC, "The Reuse of Sports Facilities after the Winter Olympic Games" 54 (54): 24-32, 2011

      4 Xuefeng Bai, "The Reflective Research on the Impact of the Public Health CRISIS on Chinese Sport Industry by the COVID-19 Pandemic" J-INSTITUTE 5 (5): 28-37, 2020

      5 Sun PY, "The Interaction Between the Winter Olympic Games and Urban Tourism" 35 (35): 5-7, 2020

      6 Xuefeng Bai, "The Influencing Factors on the Development of Chinese SPORTS Industry in Digital Era: A Systematic Review" J-INSTITUTE 5 (5): 54-64, 2020

      7 Xuemei Zhao, "The Impacts of OLYMPIC LEGACY on Urban Regeneration: A Systematic Review" J-INSTITUTE 5 (5): 39-48, 2020

      8 Wood J, "The Economic Impacts of the 2018 Winter Olympics" 52 (52): 253-273, 2020

      9 Pickering C, "The Benefits of Publishing Systematic Quantitative Literature Reviews for Ph.D. Candidates and Other Early-career Researchers" 33 : 534-548, 2014

      10 Trevor H, "Sports Tourism : From Binary Division to Quadripartite Construct" 8 : 144-165, 2010

      11 Hinch TD, "Sport Tourism : A Framework for Research" 3 : 45-58, 2001

      12 Gibson HJ, "Small-scale Event Sport Tourism : A Case Study in Sustainable Tourism" 15 : 160-170, 2012

      13 Dendura B, "Olympic Infrastructure : Global Problems of Local Communities on the Example of Rio 2016, PyeongChang 2018, and Krakow 2023" 12 (12): 1-19, 2020

      14 Gold JR, "Olympic Cities, City Agendas, Planning, and the World’s Games" Routledge 2011

      15 Ferrari S, "Mega-events and their Legacy : Image and Tourism in Genoa, Turin and Milan" 36 (36): 1-19, 2015

      16 Teigland J, "Mega-events and Impacts on Tourism : The Predictions and Realities of the Lillehammer Olympics" 17 : 305-317, 2012

      17 Dansero E, "Mega-events Tourism Legacies: The Case of the Torino 2006 Winter Olympic Games-A Territorialization Approach" 29 (29): 321-341, 2010

      18 Pentifallo C, "Mega-event Impact Assessment and Policy Attribution: Embedded Case Study, Social Housing, and the 2010 Winter Olympic Games" 7 (7): 266-281, 2015

      19 Spilling OR, "Mega Event as Strategy for Regional Development : The Case of the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Olympics" 8 : 321-344, 2006

      20 Karadakis K, "Legacy Perceptions among Host and Non-host Olympic Games Residents: A Longitudinal Study of the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games" 12 : 243-264, 2012

      21 Liu BL, "Introduction to Sports Tourism" People's Sports 2003

      22 Jiang Y, "Influence and Enlightenment of Winter Olympic Games on Tourism and Leisure of Host Cities : A Literature Review" 35 (35): 1-3, 2020

      23 송원호, "IMPACTS OF OLYMPICS ON EXPORTS AND TOURISM" 경제연구소 35 (35): 93-109, 2010

      24 Bondonio P, "Gran Torino? The 2006 Olympic Winter Games and the Tourism Revival of an Ancient City" 16 (16): 303-321, 2011

      25 Sant SL, "Framing Event Legacy in a Prospective Host City: Managing Vancouver’s Olympic Bid" 29 (29): 42-56, 2015

      26 Shin Hong-bum, "Developing SPORT LEGACY through Post-Use of Mega-Sport Event Facilities: The Case of Winter Sport" J-INSTITUTE 5 (5): 17-28, 2020

      27 Andranovich G, "Contextualizing Olympic Legacies" 32 (32): 823-844, 2011

      28 Bai Xuefeng, "Analysis on the Risks Ensued during the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games to Protect the Social SECURITY" J-INSTITUTE 5 (5): 32-41, 2020

      29 Müller M, "After Sochi 2014 : Costs and Impacts of Russia’s Olympic Games" 55 : 628-655, 2014

      30 Gibson HJ, "Active Sport Tourism: Who Participates?" 17 (17): 155-170, 1998

      31 Lee JW, "A Thin Line between a Sport Mega-event and a Mega-construction Project: The 2018Winter Olympic Games in PyeongChang and its Event-led Development" 25 : 1-18, 2020

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