论理学兴起的思想渊源及理论针对性 = On the Ideological Tradition and Theoretical Aims of the Rise of Neo-Confucianism

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The rise of Neo-Confucianism was inevitable, for its long-standing ideological tradition and theoretical aims. The ideological tradition of Neo-Confucianism consists roughly of Doctrine of Confucius and Mencius in Pre-Qin Dynasties, Confucian ethic ideology, thoughts on Four Books since Mid-Tang Dynasty, argumentation thoughts on Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty, and the thoughts on the complementation of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism since Tang Dynasty. Closely related to this tradition, the rise of Neo-Confucianism mainly aimed theoretically at the stagnation of Confucian Classics caused by the academic ideology in Han and Tang Dynasties, and at the Buddhist and Taoist shock to Confucianism. To explore the ideological tradition and theoretical aims of the rise of Neo-Confucianism is of great importance for us to study the historical inevitability of Neo-Confucianism.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

理学的兴起不是偶然的，而是具有深厚的思想渊源和理论针对性。一般说来，理学兴起的思想渊源大致包括：先秦孔孟儒学、儒学道统思想、唐中叶以来重视“四书”的思想、宋学义理思想、唐以来三教互补思想；与此相关，理学兴起的理论针对性主要是汉唐训诂注疏之学使儒家经学发展停滞，以及佛、道二教盛行对儒学的冲击。认真探讨和发掘理学兴起的思想渊源和理论针对性，对于认识宋明理学产生的历史必然性具有重要意义。

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 李 焘, "续资治通鉴长编" 中华书局 1986

2 皮锡瑞, "经学历史" 中华书局 2004

3 皮日休, "皮子文薮" 文渊阁四库全书本

4 王守仁, "王阳明全集" 上海古籍出版社 1992

5 黎靖德, "朱子语类" 中华书局 1986

6 欧阳修, "文忠集" 文渊阁四库全书本

7 石介, "徂徕石先生文集" 中华书局 1984

8 张载, "张载集" 中华书局 1978

9 孙 复, "孙明复小集" 文渊阁四库全书本

10 周敦颐, "周敦颐全书" 江西教育出版社 1993

11 魏仲举, "五百家注昌黎文集, 文渊阁四库全书本"

12 程颢, "二程集" 中华书局 1981

13 王 通, "中说" 文渊阁四库全书本

14 蔡方鹿, "中华道统思想发展史" 四川人民出版社 2003