This article aims to re-contextualize the questions that Uchang Kim’s early literary theories tried to clarify in the social and literary history of South Korea and the United States in the 1960s and 1970s. In particular, this article aims to shed l...
This article aims to re-contextualize the questions that Uchang Kim’s early literary theories tried to clarify in the social and literary history of South Korea and the United States in the 1960s and 1970s. In particular, this article aims to shed light on Uchang Kim as a literary researcher or literary theorist who pondered the relationship between “poetry and politics”, and to reveal the fact that repeated question in his literary theory—How can an individual be reborn as a political subject?—has been raised under the influence of American universities and American society in a period of upheaval after 1968 and the Korean criticism field, where the controversy over the “Literature-Subject” was ongoing. To this end, I reviewed his essays about the United States, researches on American Literature, and also his literary theories including Chapter 4 of The Poet in Time of Need (1977) which were mainly written in the 1970s. Uchang Kim, who discovered the contemporary political philosophical task of reconstructing political subjects and communities by witnessing the scene of the U.S. 68 Movement, explored how the language of poetry can intervene in such matters in his literary theories after returning to the field of Korean Literarature. As a result, Uchang Kim’s early literary theories moved toward discussing the politics inherent in literary language itself based on the post-structuralist thought, but ironically, it stopped at the point of reaffirming the gap between poetry and politics. The questions of literary theory left unresolved by Uchang Kim in the 1970s reappear similarly among later Korean critics, and it is hoped that they will be reevaluated as a forgotten pre-history of the “literature and politics” discourse that has developed since the 1990s.