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      Patterns of Comorbidity Among Bereaved Family Members 14 Years after the September 11th, 2001, Terrorist Attacks

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=O119751465

      • 저자
      • 발행기관
      • 학술지명
      • 권호사항
      • 발행연도

        2019년

      • 작성언어

        -

      • Print ISSN

        0894-9867

      • Online ISSN

        1573-6598

      • 등재정보

        SSCI;SCOPUS

      • 자료형태

        학술저널

      • 수록면

        526-535   [※수록면이 p5 이하이면, Review, Columns, Editor's Note, Abstract 등일 경우가 있습니다.]

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Studies of terrorism‐related deaths are few and mostly focus on short‐term effects. To characterize long‐term bereavement outcomes, including resilience/recovery and patterns of comorbidity, following the September 11, 2001 (9/11), terrorist att...

      Studies of terrorism‐related deaths are few and mostly focus on short‐term effects. To characterize long‐term bereavement outcomes, including resilience/recovery and patterns of comorbidity, following the September 11, 2001 (9/11), terrorist attacks, we report mental health conditions and grief‐related impairment in 454 9/11 bereaved family members. In addition, the contribution of non‐9/11 lifetime traumas, pre‐9/11 mental health conditions, post‐9/11 interim life events, grief services, income adequacy, and social support were examined. Latent class analyses yielded three groups: healthy, comorbid without PTSD (comorbid/noPTSD), and comorbid with PTSD and impaired (comorbid/PTSD+I). Participants in the healthy group (66.1%) were least likely to meet thresholds for mental conditions, whereas those in the comorbid/noPTSD (21.3%) and comorbid/PTSD+I (12.6%) groups had higher probabilities of meeting depression, grief, and anxiety thresholds. These groups also endorsed more negatively valenced post‐9/11 interim life events than the healthy group: comorbid/noPTSD vs. healthy, odds ratio (OR) = 0.84, 95% CI [0.76, 0.94]; comorbid/PTSD+I vs. healthy, OR = 0.85, 95% CI [0.76, 0.96]. Comorbid/PTSD+I was the only group with elevated probabilities of meeting clinical thresholds for PTSD (.64) and grief‐related impairment (.94). This group was also more likely to include bereaved parents: comorbid/PTSD+I vs. healthy, OR = 12.96, 95% CI [1.97, 85.41]; comorbid/PTSD+I vs. comorbid/noPTSD, OR = 15.55, 95% CI [1.63, 148.41]); and to experience more non‐9/11 lifetime traumas: comorbid/PTSD+I vs. healthy, OR = 4.34, 95% CI [1.28, 14.70]; comorbid/PTSD+I vs. comorbid/noPTSD, OR = 6.54, 95% CI [1.53, 27.95]. Clinical and community programs should target this high‐risk group to identify individuals in need of services.
      Spanish Abstracts by Asociación Chilena de Estrés Traumático (ACET)
      Los patrones de comorbilidad entre los familiares de los fallecidos catorce años después de los ataques terroristas del 11 de septiembre
      PATRONES DE COMORBILIDAD ENTRE PERSONAS EN DUELO DEL 9/11
      Los estudios sobre las muertes relacionadas con el terrorismo son pocos y se centran principalmente en los efectos a corto plazo. Para caracterizar los efectos del duelo a largo plazo, incluida la resiliencia/recuperación y los patrones de comorbilidad, después de los ataques terroristas del 11 de septiembre de 2001 (9/11), reportamos las condiciones de salud mental y el deterioro relacionado con el duelo en 454 individuos en duelo por familiares fallecidos el 9/11. Además, se examinaron los traumas a lo largo de la vida que no se relacionan con el 9/11, las condiciones de salud mental anteriores al 9/11, los eventos vitales posteriores al 9/11, las atenciones por duelo, la suficiencia de ingresos, y el apoyo social. Los análisis de clases latentes dieron tres grupos: sano, comórbido sin TEPT(comórbido/noTEPT), y comórbido con TEPT y deterioro (comórbido/TEPT+I). Los participantes en el grupo sano (66.1%) tenían menos probabilidades de alcanzar los umbrales para las condiciones mentales, mientras que los grupos comórbido/noTEPT (21.3%) y comórbido/TEPT+I (12.6%) tenían mayores probabilidades de alcanzar umbrales de depresión, duelo, y ansiedad. Estos grupos también acreditaron eventos de vida post‐9/11 con una valencia más negativa que el grupo sano: Comórbido/noTEPT vs. sano, razón de probabilidades (OR) = 0.84, IC del 95% [0.76, 0.94]; comórbido/TEPT+I vs. sano, OR = 0,85, IC del 95% [0,76, 0,96]. Comórbido+TEPT/I fue el único grupo con probabilidades elevadas de alcanzar umbrales clínicos para el TEPT (.64) y el deterioro relacionado con el duelo (.94). También fue más probable que este grupo incluyera padres con duelo: Comórbido+TEPT/I vs. sano, OR = 12.96, IC del 95% [1.97, 85.41]; comórbido/TEPT+I vs. comórbido/noTEPT, OR = 15.55, IC del 95% [1.63, 148.41]); y experimentar más traumas a lo largo de la vida no relacionados al 9/11: Comórbido/TEPT+ I vs. sano, OR = 4.34, IC del 95% [1.28, 14.70]; comórbido/TEPT+I vs. comórbido/noTEPT, OR = 6.54, IC del 95% [1.53, 27.95]. Los programas clínicos y comunitarios deben dirigirse a este grupo de alto riesgo para identificar a las personas que necesitan atención.
      Traditional and Simplified Chinese Abstracts by the Asian Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (AsianSTSS)
      簡體及繁體中文撮要由亞洲創傷心理研究學會翻譯
      Traditional Chinese
      Patterns of Comorbidity Among Bereaved Family Members Fourteen Years after the September 11th Terrorist Attacks
      標題: 因九一一恐怖襲擊喪親的人士於事件發生十四年後的共病模式
      撮要: 過往只有少量有關恐怖襲擊的心理研究, 而且大多數只專注於短期效應。為了找出於2001年9月11日恐怖襲擊事件喪失親友的長遠影響, 包括恢復力/康復程度及共病模式, 我們檢視454名於該恐襲事件喪親的人士, 其心理健康狀況及哀悼相關的功能受損狀況。此外, 我們亦檢視非9/11相關的生命創傷事件、9/11前的心理健康狀況、經歷9/11事件期間的生命事件、是否有使用哀悼服務、薪金水平、社會支持。潛在類別分析得出3個組別:健康、有共病但無患PTSD(共病/無PTSD)、有共病、PTSD及功能受損(共病/PTSD+I)。健康組的樣本(66.1%)達致患心理疾病準則的機會最低;而共病/無PTSD(21.3%)及共病/PTSD+I(12.6%)組別的樣本有較高機會達致患抑鬱症、哀悼、焦慮的診斷門檻。後兩者相比健康組, 在經歷9/11期間的生命事件方面有更負向的效價:共病/無PTSD vs. 健康, 勝算比 (OR) = 0.84, 95% CI [0.76, 0.94];共病/PTSD+I vs. 健康, OR: 0.85, 95% CI [0.76, 0.96]。只有在共病+PTSD/I組別的樣本, 有較高機率符合患PTSD(.64)及哀悼相關功能受損(.94)的準則。共病+PTSD/I組別亦有較大機會含有哀悼中的家長:共病+PTSD/I vs. 健康, OR = 12.96, 95% CI [1.97, 85.41];共病+PTSD/I vs. 共病/無PTSD, OR = 15.55, 95% CI [1.63, 148.41]);其樣本亦有較大機會經歷較多非9/11相關的生命創傷事件:共病/PTSD+I vs. 健康, OR = 4.34, 95% CI [1.28, 14.70];共病/PTSD+I vs. 共病/無PTSD, OR = 6.54, 95% CI [1.53, 27.95]。臨床及社區治療計劃應針對找出屬這個高風險組別的人士, 提供所需治療。
      Simplified Chinese
      标题: 因九一一恐怖袭击丧亲的人士于事件发生十四年后的共病模式
      撮要: 过往只有少量有关恐怖袭击的心理研究, 而且大多数只专注于短期效应。为了找出于2001年9月11日恐怖袭击事件丧失亲友的长远影响, 包括恢复力/康复程度及共病模式, 我们检视454名于该恐袭事件丧亲的人士, 其心理健康状况及哀悼相关的功能受损状况。此外, 我们亦检视非9/11相关的生命创伤事件、9/11前的心理健康状况、经历9/11事件期间的生命事件、是否有使用哀悼服务、薪金水平、社会支持。潜在类别分析得出3个组别:健康、有共病但无患PTSD(共病/无PTSD)、有共病、PTSD及功能受损(共病/PTSD+I)。健康组的样本(66.1%)达致患心理疾病准则的机会最低;而共病/无PTSD(21.3%)及共病/PTSD+I(12.6%)组别的样本有较高机会达致患抑郁症、哀悼、焦虑的诊断门坎。后两者相比健康组, 在经历9/11期间的生命事件方面有更负向的效价:共病/无PTSD vs. 健康, 胜算比 (OR) = 0.84, 95% CI [0.76, 0.94];共病/PTSD+I vs. 健康, OR: 0.85, 95% CI [0.76, 0.96]。只有在共病+PTSD/I组别的样本, 有较高机率符合患PTSD(.64)及哀悼相关功能受损(.94)的准则。共病+PTSD/I组别亦有较大机会含有哀悼中的家长:共病+PTSD/I vs. 健康, OR = 12.96, 95% CI [1.97, 85.41];共病+PTSD/I vs. 共病/无PTSD, OR = 15.55, 95% CI [1.63, 148.41]);其样本亦有较大机会经历较多非9/11相关的生命创伤事件:共病/PTSD+I vs. 健康, OR = 4.34, 95% CI [1.28, 14.70];共病/PTSD+I vs. 共病/无PTSD, OR = 6.54, 95% CI [1.53, 27.95]。临床及小区治疗计划应针对找出属这个高风险组别的人士, 提供所需治疗。

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