아데나워와 수에즈 위기 = 공동시장과 핵주권 확보 그리고 드골주의를 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Suez Crisis was the one affair of the most important event in diplomatic historical affair that occurred after 1950’s era. Because Suez crisis showed undermining European status after the war, fixing Cold war system and the crack of NATO. After Suez crisis, French gaullism was strengthened and Suez crisis served the momentum that Adenauer strenthened the solidarity with De Gaulle. Also, after Suez crisis Adenauer got to be interested in gaining the nuclear access and he thought the importance of the needs of nuclear weapons. Directly after Suez crisis, there was Adenauer and Mollet summit, this summit laid the foundation stone of Rome Treaty in 1957. Though Suez Crisis, we can see clearly the change of Adenauer’s diplomatic policy and nuclear policy and gaullism of West Germany.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 수에즈위기의 전개와 아데나워
• Ⅲ. 수에즈위기와 공동시장 및 독불간 관계개선
• Ⅳ. 래드포드 플랜 및 수에즈 위기와 서독정부의 핵접근권 관심
• Ⅴ. 맺음말
• [참고문헌]
• [Abstract]

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Küsters, Hanns Jürgen, "Western Europe and Germany: The Beginnings of European Integration" Providence , 1995

2 Penzlin, Carsten, "Wahlkampf und Außenpolitik: eine vergleichende Studie zu den Bundestagswahlen von 1957 und 1972" Norderstedt , 2009

3 Blankenhorn, Herbert, "Verständnis und Verstädigung: Blatter eines politischen Tage-buch, 1949 bis 1979" Frankfurt am Mein , 1980

4 Campbell, Isabel, "Unlikely Diplomats: The Canadian Brigade in Germany, 1951~64" London , 2005

5 Duke, Simon, "United States Military Forces and Installations in Europe" New York , 1989

6 Murphy, Brian M., "Transatlantic Relations and Modern Diplomacy: An Interdisciplinary Examination" New York , 2014

7 Ekiert, Grzegorz, "The state against society : political crises and their aftermath in East Central Europe" Princeton University Press Princeton , 1996

8 Stirk, Peter M. R., "The origins and development of European integration: a reader and commentary" London , 1999

9 Lundestad, Geir, "The United States and Western Europe Since 1945: From “Empire” by Invitation to Transatlantic Drift" Oxford , 2005

10 "The Times" 1956

11 Varble, Derek, "The Suez Crisis" New York , 2009

12 Hitchcock, William I., "The Struggle for Europe: The Turbulent History of a Divided Continent 1945-Present" New York , 2008

13 Wittner, Lawrence S., "The Struggle Against the Bomb: Resisting the bomb" Stanford , 1998

14 Milward, Alan S., "The Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1945~51" Berkeley , 1984

15 Layne, Christopher, "The Peace of Illusions: American Grand Strategy from 1940 to the Present" New York , 2006

16 Hoerber, Thomas C., "The Origins of Energy and Environmental Policy in Europe: The Beginnings of a European environmental conscience" New York , 2013

17 Dedman, Martin, "The Origins and Development of the European Union 1945~2008: A History of The European Union 1945~2008: A History of European Integration" New York , 2010

18 Donaldson, Gary A., "The Making of Modern America: The Nation from 1945 to the Present" Lanham , 2012

19 Booker, Christopher, "The Great Deception: Can the European Union Survive?" New York , 2005

20 Hörber, Thomas, "The Foundations of Europe: European Integration Ideas in France, Germany and Britain in the 1950s" Wiesbaden , 2006

21 Milward, Alan S., "The European Rescue of the Nation State" New York , 2000

22 Tucker, Spencer C., "The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts" Santa Barbara , 2010

23 Moravcsik, Andrew, "The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht" London , 1999

24 DeGroot, Gerard J., "The Bomb: A Life" London , 2004

25 Granieri, Ronald J., "The Ambivalent Alliance: Konrad Adenauer, the CDU/CSU, and the West, 1949~1966" New York , 2003

26 "TNA(The National Archives), FO 371/122052"

27 "StBKAH(Stiftung Bundeskanzler-Adenauer-Haus), Handakte-Bundeskanzler, Gespräch-Aufzeichnung"

28 Löffler, Bernhard, "Soziale Marktwirtschaft und administrative Praxis: das Bundeswirtschaftsministerium unter Ludwig Erhard" Stuttgart , 2002

29 Petersen, Tore T., "Richard Nixon, Great Britain and the Anglo-American Alignment in the Persian Gulf and Arabian Peninsula: Making Allies out of Clients" Portland , 2011

30 Kleuters, Joost, "Reunification in West German Party Politics From Westbindung to Ostpolitik" New York , 2012

31 Delton, Jennifer A., "Rethinking the 1950s: How Anticommunism and the Cold War Made America Liberal" New York , 2013

32 Glees, Anthony, "Reinventing Germany: German Political Development Since 1945" Oxford , 1996

33 Duffield, John S., "Power Rules: The Evolution of NATO's Conventional Force Posture" Stanford , 1995

34 Bache, Ian, "Politics in the European Union" Oxford , 2011

35 Laurent, Pierre-Henri, "Personalities, War and Diplomacy: Essays in International History" London , 1997

36 "PA/AA, Ministerbüro, Bd. 155"

37 "PA/AA, B1/48"

38 "PA/AA, Abteilung 2, Bd. 922"

39 "PA/AA(Politisches Archiv des Auswärtiges Amt), Abteilung 2, Bd. 907"

40 Rublee, Maria Rost, "Nonproliferation Norms: Why States Choose Nuclear Restraint" Athens , 2009

41 Kaplan, Lawrence S., "Nato and the United States: the enduring alliance" Boston , 1994

42 Thoss, Bruno, "NATO-Strategie und nationale Verteidigungsplanung: Planung und Aufbau der Bundeswehr unter den Bedingungen einer massiven atomaren Vergeltngsstrategie 1952~1960" München , 2006

43 Lyman, Stanford M., "NATO and Germany: A Study in the Sociology of Supranational Relations" Fayetteville , 1995

44 "NARA(National Archives and Records Administration), RG59, 740.00/I~857" American Embassy in Bonn to Department State , 1957

45 Zimmermann, Hubert, "Money and Security: Troops, Monetary Policy, and West Germany's Relations with the United Staes and Britain, 1950~1971" Cambridge , 2002

46 Timmermann, Heiner, "Militärische Interventionen in Europa im 20. Jahrhundert" Berlin , 2008

47 Chapman, Bert, "Military Doctrine: A Reference Handbook" Santa Barbara , 2009

48 Lingen, Kerstin von, "Militarische Aufbaugenerationen Der Bundeswehr 1955 Bis 1970: Ausgewahlte Biografien" München , 2011

49 Mierzejewski, Alfred C., "Ludwig Erhard: A Biography" Chapel Hill , 2004

50 Wenger, Andreas, "Living with Peril: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Nuclear Weapons" Lanham , 1997

51 Barry, Norman, "Liberlalism and the Economic Order" New York , 1993

52 Adenauer, Konrad, "Konrad Adenauer Reden: Eine Auswahl, 1917~1967" Stuttgart , 1975

53 Szatkowski, Tim, "Karl Carstens: eine politische Biographie" Köln , 2007

54 Grabbe, Hans-Jürgen, "John Foster Dulles and the Diplomacy of the Cold War" Oxford , 1990

55 Evangelista, Matthew, "Italy's Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century: The New Assertiveness of an aspiring Middle Power" Lanham , 2011

56 Gijswijt, Thomas, "International Handbook on Informal Governance" Cheltenham , 2012

57 Wilkens, Andreas, "Interessen verbinden. Jean Monnet und die europäische Integration der Bundesrepublik Deutschland" Bonn , 1999

58 Trachtenberg, Marc, "History and Strategy" Princeton , 1991

59 Rimanelli, Marco, "Historical Dictionary of NATO and Other International Security Organizations" Lanham , 2009

60 Kerkhoff, Martin, "Großbritannien, die Vereinigten Staaten und die Saarfrage, 1945 bis 1954" Wiesbaden , 1996

61 Booker, Christopher, "Great Deception: The Secret History of the European Union" London , 2005

62 Giauque, Jeffrey Glen, "Grand Designs and Visions of Unity: The Atlantic Powers and the Reorganization of Western Europe, 1955~1963" Chapel Hill, N. C , 2002

63 Gossel, Daniel, "Gesellschaft und Diplomatie im transatlantischen Kontext" Stuttgart , 1999

64 Reed, Jr., John A., "Germany and NATO" Washington D. C , 1995

65 Lavy, George, "Germany and Israel: Moral Debt and National Interest" London , 1996

66 Large, David Clay, "Germans to the Front: West German Rearmament in the Adenauer Era: West German Rearmament in the Adenauer Era" Chapel Hill , 1996

67 Hilsman, Roger, "From Nuclear Military Strategy to a World Without War: A History and a Proposal" Westport , 1999

68 Bickerich, Wolfram, "Franz Josef Strauß: die Biographie" Dusseldorf , 1996

69 Schmitt, Burkard, "Frankreich und die Nukleardebatte der Atlantischen Allianz 1956~1966" München , 1998

70 Wall, Irwin M., "France, the United States, and the Algerian War" London , 2001

71 Bell, P. M. H, "France and Britain, 1940~1994: The Long Separation" New York , 2014

72 Sutton, Michael, "France And The Construction Of Europe, 1944~2007: The Geopolitical Imperative" New York , 2007

73 Mallard, Grégoire, "Fallout: Nuclear Diplomacy in an Age of Global Fracture" London , 2014

74 "FRUS(Foreign Relations of the United States) 1955~1957, Vol. ⅩⅥ" 1957

75 "FRUS 1961~1963, Vol. ⅩⅢ" 1963

76 "FRUS 1955~1957, Vol. ⅩⅩⅦ" 1957

77 "FRUS 1955~1957, Vol. ⅩⅩⅥ" 1957

78 "FRUS 1955~1957, Vol. ⅩⅩⅤ" 1957

79 Patel, Kiran Klaus, "Europäisierung wider Willen: Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland in der Agrarintegration der EWG 1955~1973" München , 2009

80 Petersen, Tore T., "European-American Relations and the Middle East" New York , 2011

81 Gilbert, Mark, "European Integration: A Concise History" Plymouth , 2012

82 Paxton, Robert O., "Europe in the Twentieth Century" Boston , 2012

83 Cook, Bernard A., "Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia Vol. Ⅰ" New York , 2001

84 Dijk, etal, "Encyclopedia of the Cold War" London , 2010

85 Dietl, Ralph, "Emanzipation und Kontrolle: Europa in der westlichen Sicherheitspolitik 1948~1963: Eine Innenansicht des westlichen Bündnisse Band Ⅰ: Der Ordnungsfaktor Europa 1948~1958" München , 2006

86 Brady, Steven, "Eisenhower and Adenauer: Alliance Maintenance Under Pressure, 1953~1960" Plymouth , 2010

87 Kunz, Diane B., "Economic Diplomacy of the Suez Crisis" Chapel Hill , 1991

88 Neumann, Bernhard Josef, "Däh, jetz ham mer den Kriech: Wie es dazu kam, was daraus folgte" Norderstedt , 2010

89 "DzD(Dokumente zur Deutschlandpolitik), Ⅲ Reihe" Bd. 3 ,

90 Conze, Eckart, "Die gaullistische Herausforderung: die deutsch-französische Beziehungen in der amerikanischen Europapolitik 1958~1963" München , 1995

91 Lappenküper, Ulrich, "Die deutsch-französischen Beziehungen, 1949~1963: von der “Erbfeindschaft” zur “Entente élémentaire” 1949~1958 Volume 1" Minich , 2001

92 "Die Welt, Wasserstoff-Waffen uch für die Bundesrepublik?" 1957

93 "Die Kabinettsprotokolle der Bundesregierung, Bd. 9: 1956" 1956

94 Segers, Mathieu L. L., "Deutschlands Ringen mit der Relance: die Europapolitik der BRD während der Beratungen und Verhandlungen über die Römischen Verträge" Frankfurt am Mein , 2008

95 "Der Spiegel, 32/1961, Wehrpflicht: Mobil-Machung"

96 Krüger, Peter, "Das unberechenbare Europa: Epochen des Integrationsprozess vom späten 18. Jahrhundert bis zur Europäischen Union" Stuttgart , 2006

97 Gillingham, John, "Das Nordatlantische Bündnis 1949~1956" München , 1993

98 "DKdB(Die Kabinnettsprotokolle der Bundesregierung) 1955~1957 Bd. 9" 1957

99 "DDEL(Dwight D. Eisenhower Library), AWF, Internatoinal Series"

100 Hitchcock, William I., "Crisis and Renewal in France, 1918~1962" New York , 2002

101 Gehler, Michael, "Crises in European Integration: Challenges and Responses, 1945~2005" New York , 2011

102 Haftendorn, Helga, "Coming of Age: German Foreign Policy since 1945" Oxford , 2006

103 Kantowicz, Edward R., "Coming Apart, Coming Together: The World in the 21th Century" Cambridge , 2000

104 Kingseed, "Cole Christian Eisenhower and the Suez Crisis of 1956" Baton Rouge ,

105 Messemer, Annette, "Cold War Statesmen confront the Bomb: Nuclear Diplomacy Since 1945" Oxford , 1999

106 Keating, Thomas F., "Canada and World Order: The Multilateralist Tradition in Canadian Foreign Policy" Oxford , 2002

107 "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Vol. ⅩⅥ, No. 4" 1960

108 "Bulletin des Presse- und Informationsamtes der Bundesregierung, Nr. 185"

109 Carter, Donald A., "Blueprints for Battle: Planning for War in Central Europe, 1948~1968" Potsdam , 2012

110 Pitman, Paul M., "Between Empire and Alliance: America and Europe During the Cold War" Oxford , 2003

111 "BA, N 1351(Nachlass Blankenhorn)/ 73"

112 "BA, N 1337(Nachlass Carstens)/572"

113 "BA, N 1254/84"

114 "BA, N 1254(Nachlass Franz Etzel)/85"

115 "BA(Bundesarchiv Koblenz), B 138/722"

116 Reyn, Sebastian, "Atlantis Lost: The American Experience with De Gaulle, 1958~1969" Amsterdam , 2010

117 "Associated Press(AP)" 1961

118 Greiner, Christian, "Anfänge westdeutscher Sicherheitspolitik 1945~1956 Bd. 3" München , 1993

119 Larson, Deborah Welch, "Anatomy of Mistrust: U. S. -Soviet Relations During the Cold War" New York , 1997

120 Freiberger, Thomas, "Allianzpolitik in der Suezkrise 1956" Göttingen , 2013

121 Williams, Charles, "Adenauer: The Father of the New Germany" New York , 2000

122 "Adenauer, Konrad 1967, Erinnerungen 1955~1959, Stuttgart" 1959

123 Schwarz, Hans-Peter, "Adenauer Bd. 2: Der Staatsmann 1952~1967" Stuttgart , 1991

124 The New York Times, "ARMY FAILS TO BAR BOMB TESTIMONY; Secret Hearing Told Millions Would Die in Many Lands if Soviet Were Attacked" 1956

125 Segers, Mathieu L. L., "A History of Franco-German Relations in Europe: From “Hereditary Enemies” to Partners" New York , 2008

126 Trachtenberg, Marc, "A Constructed Peace: The Making of the European Settlement, 1945~1963" Princeton , 1999

127 Segers, Mathieu L. L., "1956: European and Global Perspectives" Leipzig , 2006