Since Epsteins report in 1963, which identified topical corticosteroid therapy as a possible cause of striae formation, many adverse effects resulting from topical steroids therapy has heen observed in dermatological practice.
In this study, 365 cas...
Since Epsteins report in 1963, which identified topical corticosteroid therapy as a possible cause of striae formation, many adverse effects resulting from topical steroids therapy has heen observed in dermatological practice.
In this study, 365 cases of side-effects with topical steroids in Department of Dermatology, Chonnarn University Hospital from 1972 to 1981 were analyzed, and the results obtained can be summerized as follows;
1. During this period, themean average percent of side effects with topical steroids was 0.85 of the yearly total patients and 12 different kinds of side-effects were found to be present in this study.
2. The annual rate of increase of side-effects with topical steroids (2.4%) was higher than that of yearly total patients (0.5%) and the annual frequency of the 12 side-effects was shown in Table 1.
3. The frequency of the 12 side-effects by age group was shown in Table 2.
4. The frequency of the 12 side-effects by season, sex and region was shown in Table 3.
5. The frequency of the 12 side-effects by lesion site was shown in Table 5.
6. T.he mean period of application with topical steroids was 4. 18 months and applied topical steroids were betamethasone-17-valerate(30.4%), fluocortolone (22.7%), hetamethasone dipropionate(12.9%), fluocmolone acetonide (9.0%) and prednisolone(8.8%) respectively.
7. The most frequent topical steroids and period of application causing each side-effects were as follows: betamethaaone-17-valerate for 1 month resulting in Steroid acne, betamethasone-17-valerate for 2 months resulting in Telangiectasia rubeosis et steroidica, triamcinolone acetonide for 1 month resulting in Perioral dermatitis and betarnethasone-17-valerate for 11 months resulting in Atropic striae.