Team Policing에 관한 연구: 구성요소와 시행 및 적용 시 쟁점을 중심으로 = A Study on Team Policing

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

During the mid and late 1960s in the United States, the gap between local police departments and the communities had widened.Negative attitude and antagonism against police departments deepened.Such a social phenomenon might cause the police to get their jobs of crime prevention and control activities challenging and less effective. In particular, police image of being repressive and brutal toward minority communities became reinforced. The demand for a better relationship between local police and communities, therefore, was an inevitable calling. As a consequence, some police administrators attempted to overcome challenges and crisis by reforming their police departments and policing in order to deal with various local crime problems effectively. Numerous new experimental alternatives or policy changes among local police departments across the nation from the late 1960s to the middle of 1970s have been known as “team policing.” We study history because the past may provide insight and experience for the present and future. In addition, comparative or international research can provide an opportunity for us to expand our understanding into a broader aspect, to obtain new knowledge, and ultimately to increase the possibility of successful policy change and reform effort. “team police activity”in South Korea. However, such an interpretation can`t fully help understand “team policing.” It is imperative to study and learn historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds in order to understand a policy or concept. The previous introduction of team policing to South Korea was somehow limited and sporadic. The current study starts with the perception that previous literature or studies on this subject matter in South Korea have been shallow. For this study, therefore, several critical points of team policing, which have not been the subjects for debates and studies in depth, are discussed, including the explanation of its social and political backgrounds, its basic components, its processes of implementation and practice, and its issues and evaluations. The concept of “team policing”has been introduced as a “joint patrol”or “team police activity”in South Korea. However, such an interpretation can`t fully help understand “team policing.” It is imperative to study and learn historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds in order to understand a policy or concept. The previous introduction of team policing to South Korea was somehow limited and sporadic. The current study starts with the perception that previous literature or studies on this subject matter in South Korea have been shallow. For this study, therefore, several critical points of team policing, which have not been the subjects for debates and studies in depth, are discussed, including the explanation of its social and political backgrounds, its basic components, its processes of implementation and practice, and its issues and evaluations.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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