미국 평생직업교육체제의 분석과 시사점 = Analysis of Lifelong Vocational Education System in the United States

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study is to analyze the lifelong vocational education system in the United States and take its implication for applying it in South Korea. Results of this study are as follow: (1) building the unified lifelong vocational education system, (2) including Adult Education and Family Literacy Act into Workforce Investment Act, (3) secondary vocational education focused on high demand and benefit jobs, (4) operating One Stop Career Center, (5) operating training programs for employment in high growing and urgent industry field, (6) implementing voucher system such as individual training account and expanding service support for job seekers, (7) building evaluation system for lifelong vocational education. Implication in South Korea is suggested as following: (1) building cooperative system between lifelong education and vocational education at central and local level, (2) creating a law for including vocational competence development in lifelong education, (3) supporting tuition for adult learners' academic accomplishment, (4) reinforcing for cooperating vocational education and academic education, (5) HRD in high growing and urgent industry field, (6) building evaluation system for lifelong vocational education, (7) building lifelong vocational education system for alienated and low income people, (8) development toward lifelong vocational education system centered on the local region.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 권대봉, "직업준비교육과 직장계속교육" 학지사 2001

2 박윤희, "외국의 중등 직업교육과정 동향 분석" 한국직업교육학회 30 (30): 1-33, 2011

3 권인탁, "북미 평생교육 정책동향" 2008

4 박세훈, "변하고 있는 미국교육" 원미사 2008

5 한숭희, "미래사회의평생교육및직업교육체제연구" 교육인적자원부 2006

6 전명숙, "미국의 지역 인적자원개발과 지역 노사정 파트너쉽 연구" 국제지역연구센터 14 (14): 287-310, 2010

7 최은수, "미국의 성인고등직업교육훈련 체제 및 교육과정 운영 사례 분석" 한국비교교육학회 14 (14): 123-141, 2004

8 이재흥, "미국의 고용․훈련 정책" 한국노동연구원 2010

9 진미석, "미국의 고등학교 직업교육의 변화와 정책적 시사" 한국비교교육학회 16 (16): 105-131, 2006

10 박윤희, "미국 인력투자법의 성과와 과제" 6 (6): 91-100, 2008

11 나승일, "교육·인적자원 관련 직업교육 법제 정비방안 연구" 한국직업능력개발원 6 (6): 55-88, 2003

12 "http://www.siwib.org/wiaoverview.asp"

13 "http://www.doleta.gov/usworkforce/wia/wialaw.pdf"

14 "http://nces.ed.gov/"

15 General Accounting Office, "Workforce Invest Act: One-stop system infrastructure continues to evolve. but labor should take action to require that all employment service offices are part of the system" U. S. Government Printing Office 2007

16 Hoerner, J. L., "Work-based Learning: The Key to School-to-work Transition" OHL Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 1995

17 National Population Datasets, "U.S. Census Bueau"

18 Lewis, T., "Tracking, Expectations, and the Transformation of Vocational Education" 113 (113): 67-99, 2006

19 Castellano, M., "Secondary Career and Technical Education and Comprehensive School Reform: Implications for Research and Pratice" 73 (73): 231-272, 2003

20 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Overview of the 2008-18 Projections Occupational Outlook Handbook"

21 최운실, "OECD 평생교육 실현 전략의 생애 진로교육적 함의" 7 (7): 165-188, 2001

22 "National Center for Education Statistics"

23 UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning, "National CONFINTEA VI Reports Submitted to UIL (as of October 2008) for 6th International Conference on Adult Education CONFINTEA"

24 Bosworth, B, "Lifelong Learning: New Strategies for the Education Working Adults" Center for American Progress

25 Field, J., "Lifelong Education" 20 (20): 315-, 2001

26 Lynch, R. L., "High school career and technical education for the first decade of the 21st century" 25 : 155-198, 2000

27 Kwon, I. T., "From the Margins to the Mainstream and Back Again: A Comparison of Lifelong Learning in South Korea and the United States" University of Missouri-St.Louis 2008

28 U.S. Department of Labor, "FY 2010 Annual Performance Report" 2011

29 U.S. Department of Labor, "FY 2010 Annual Performance Report"

30 Stone Ⅲ, J. R., "Editor's notes" 25 : 85-91, 2000

31 U.S. Department of Education, Office of Vocational and Adult Education, Division of Adult Education and Literacy, "Adult education: Basic grants to states"

32 이광호, "'고등학교 직업교육 선진화 방안'의 평가" 한국상업교육학회 24 (24): 67-86, 2010