SDGs시대의 폐기물 정책 : 플라스틱 순환 이행 방안 = Waste Policy in the Era of SDGs: Implementing Plastic Circulation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In December 2020, the Korean government established a plastic waste circulation policy to realize sustainable development and carbon neutrality. This policy aims to reduce the amount of plastic wastes by 20% and achieve a plastic recycling rate of 70% by 2025. The government also presented implementation measures to achieve these goals. However, the policy lacks comprehensiveness, and a statement on compliance with the basic principles of plastic circulation is required. Furthermore, local governments need to improve public awareness and establish quality certifications and standards to improve recycling. To achieve the expected recycling goal, a system that facilitates supply and demand of recycled plastic must be developed. An additional measure to promote the use of alternative materials (bioplastics) for products that require plastic usage must be devised. Plastic materials that are repeatedly recycled have degraded quality. Therefore, a technology to recycle the raw materials through chemical recycling should be developed. Further, these alternative materials or chemical recycling must meet sustainability standards. Plastic recycling and recirculation are expected to be implemented effectively if the measures proposed herein are adopted to supplement the governmental policy.

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